反离子通常是钠，钾和铵。
离子簇的大小和密度受金属反离子的影响。
The size and density of ionic clusters depended on the different metal counterions.
最终我们得到了一个振荡衰减形式的反离子分布。
The distribution of counterions with oscillatory decay form is derived.
通过中和反应制备出具有不同离子含量和不同金属反离子的系列离聚体。
By neutralization, a series of ionomers with different proportions of ions and different metal counterions were prepared.
他们采用了一种特殊的聚合物，一种被称为反离子的不同类型的带电粒子和溶剂(如甲醇)。
They used a special polymer, a different sort of charged particles known as counterions and solvents such as methanol.
总体上讲，采用单一的荷电纳滤膜是不能同时取得同名离子之间和反离子之间的高效分离的。
It can be concluded that good separation of both co-ions and counter ions cannot be achieved by a single type of the singly charged NF membranes.
用离子选择电极法和电导法测定了阳离子表面活性剂胶束溶液中的反离子缔合度。结果表明，离子选择电极法测出的数据可靠。
The concetration association degree in cationic surfactant micellar solution was determined by ISE method and conductance method. The results showed that ISE method was reliable.
用离子选择电极法和电导法测定了阳离子表面活性剂胶束溶液中的反离子缔合度。结果表明，离子选择电极法测出的数据可靠。
The concetration association degree in cationic surfactant micellar solution was determined by ISE method and conductance method. The results showed that ISE method was reliable.
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