文中叙述了一种基于光学内反射效应的角度传感器的设计原理和特点。
In this paper, the design principle and characteristic of an optical critical Angle sensor based on the internal reflection effect are introduced.
结果证明，潜意识条件性情绪反射效应普遍存在于不同的心理障碍中。
With the result, unconsciousness conditioned emotional responses lie in different psychological disorders rugularly.
在线缺陷波导中，TE和TM两种偏振光分别靠光子带隙效应和全内反射效应传播。
In the line-defect waveguides, the transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) polarization lights are guided using photonic band-gap and total internal reflection effect, respectively.
无穷元的应用消除了波在有限元边界上人为的反射效应，保证了数值解答的计算精度；
The use of infinite elements for modelling wave radiation eliminates the effects of artificial reflection of waves from finite element boundary, therefore the computational accuracy can be assured.
这种变化趋势的发生部分是因为黑色的水与白色的冰相比，反射效应低，从而吸收了更多来自太阳的热量。
Part of this change is down to the albedo effect, with white, reflective ice replaced by dark water, which absorbs more of the sun's heat.
斯克林说：“反射效应在这里起着很重要的作用，但是还有其他关键的因素与海冰的融化有关。”
Screen said: "The albedo effect is very important here, but there are other factors related to the loss of sea ice that likely play a role.
肺血管是压力反射效应器的一部分，立位应激时的压力反射很大程度上控制着肺循环的阻力和容量。
Pulmonary vascular is an effector of baroreceptor reflex, which can exert significant control of pulmonary resistance and capacitance after orthostatic challenge.
结果及结论：该系统能对大鼠颈动脉窦区进行均匀斜坡升压，阶梯升压降压灌流，并己用于压力感受器反射效应研究中。
Results and Conclusions: This system was able to provide ramp and stepwise up down perfusion pattern and has been used in the research of baroreflex.
本文引入一种求解有耗地面上方物体的电磁散射和辐射问题的快速算法，能有效地计入地面反射效应对散射和辐射场的影响。
A fast method for electromagnetic scattering and radiation problems pertinent to objects above a lossy ground is presented, and the scattering and radiation fields by grounds are taken into account.
电源网格上存在着三种主要的物理效应，其中压降效应和地弹反射效应影响信号的完整性，电子迁移效应影响芯片设计的可靠性。
There are three physical effects on the power grid. Among them, IR-Drop effect and ground bounce effect impact the signal integrity while electro-migration impacts the reliability of VLSI design.
白色可以直接把光反射到空中，也通常是一种被用来对付城市热岛效应和全球变暖的屋顶颜色。
White is another roof colour used to fight both the urban heat island effect and global warming in general, by simply reflecting light back into space.
根据多普勒效应，光被离子反射后，靠近激光器的光的频率会高于远离激光器的光的频率，（日常生活中，救护车警报器的音调随着车的远近也变化，就是这个道理）这才有可能测量先前对离子施加的力的大小。
(An everyday example of this effect is the change of pitch of an ambulance siren as it approaches and recedes.) It was thus possible to measure the force applied to the ions.
燃烧化石燃料产生的煤烟增温效应较强，因为其中黑碳对硫酸盐的比例较高，而硫酸盐是可以反射阳光产生降温效果。
The soot produced by burning fossil fuels has a stronger warming effect because it contains a higher ratio of black carbon to sulfate, which reflects sunlight to produce a cooling effect.
阳光照射到地球以后，会完全被反射回去，这样就没有温室效应产生了。
The sunlight comes down and it actually goes back up. There is no greenhouse effect.
用植物代替黑沥青能增加屋顶漫反射系数，蒸散能增加城市大气层的湿度；二者都有助于缓和热导效应。
Replacing black asphalt with vegetation raises rooftop albedo, and evapotranspiration can add humidity to an urban atmosphere; both help mitigate heat-island effect.
被称作“沥青海滩”的传统的黑色屋顶通过吸收和反射把太阳的能量转化成热能，这是造成“城市热岛”效应的主要因素。
The conventional black rooftops that he calls "tar beaches" are major contributors to this phenomenon, absorbing and re-radiating the sun's energy as heat.
这种类型的望远镜称为反射望远镜，比折射望远镜更具有优势，后者需要用到两个透镜，而且会受到光学畸变效应的影响。
Such telescopes are called reflectors, and they offer major advantages over refractors, which use two lenses and suffer from optical distortion effects.
这种反馈循环通常被称作“冰反射反馈”，它的伴随效应——海洋储热的过剩，常延迟秋季里新海冰的形成。
This feedback loop, which is often referred to as the ice-albedo feedback, also delays the formation of new sea ice in autumn because of the accompanying surplus in oceanic heat storage.
他说：“后天的因条件反射产生的联觉性疼痛是由神经去抑效应来调节的，这种设想很有趣。
The suggestion that acquired mirror-pain synaesthesia may be mediated by neural disinhibition is intriguing.
卫星形状效应是由于卫星上不同位置的反射器对光子反射的时间不同而引起的脉冲强度重新分布的现象。
Satellite form effect is a redistributing phenomenon of pulse intensity caused by different reflecting times of the reflector situated on different positions of satellite for photon.
水槽实验和海岸高空照片资料上清楚的分辨出这种由反射壁效应产生的沙波的客观存在性。
From flume experiments and aeroplane photographs of the coast, one can see the existence of sand wave induced by the reflection wall.
用卫星的点扩展函数描述卫星形状效应，能非常简便地计算出被卫星反射后的脉冲强度分布。
Description of satellite form effect with point spread function of satellite can calculate satellite reflected pulse intensity distribution in a simplified method.
冰层融化消失后，这种“反射能”效应减弱，从而导致气温上升。
When ice melts and disappears this "albedo" effect is lessened, contributing to a rise in temperature.
弹光效应双反射膜是一种各向异性的高反射膜。
Bireflectance film based on the photoelastic effect is a kind of anisotropic high reflection coating.
电子波干涉法是一种新的量子阱探测器能带结构计算方法，该方法是基于电子波在量子阱界面的反射和干涉效应提出的。
This method is based on the reflectance and interference effects of electron wave at interfaces between the wells and the barriers.
目的：观察在背根反射和轴突反射实验条件下，穴位刺激对内脏组织的效应。
Objective: To observe the effect of acupoint stimulation on the internal organs under experimental dorsal root reflex and axonal reflex.
目的：观察在背根反射和轴突反射实验条件下，穴位刺激对内脏组织的效应。
Objective: To observe the effect of acupoint stimulation on the internal organs under experimental dorsal root reflex and axonal reflex.
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