双寡头时代竞争逐渐进入白热化。
Competition double oligarch times is entered gradually turn white - hot.
双寡头垄断是我国当前移动通信市场的格局。
The three-oligarch monopolization will maybe the regulatory reformation tropism of Chinese mobile communication market.
最后，将双寡头的均衡产量求解方法推广到多个企业情形。
At last, improves the method of finding equilibrium output in duopoly to multi-enterprises market.
第一种情况是美元的全球垄断地位，将让位于美元和欧元的双寡头垄断。
The first is that the dollar's global monopoly will give way to a duopoly of the dollar and the euro.
预计届时中国成品油市场将以双寡头垄断的市场结构为主要特征。
It is expected that by then Chinese product oil market will be characterized by market structure of two oligarchs monopoly.
双寡头在生产市场上竞争，而在研发活动上可选择合作或不合作。
A duopoly sustains competition in the production market yet may select to cooperate or not in R&D.
在这种双寡头垄断的局面下，中国联通尚不能赢得满意的市场份额。
Although under the situation of double oligarch monopolization, China Unicom is not able to win the satisfactory market share.
本文通过一个古诺双寡头模型分析了差价合约对厂商市场行为的影响。
This paper analyses the influence of contracts for differences upon the market for the manufacturers through a Cournot model.
真正的双寡头垄断是一种特定的、只有两个生产商存在于市场中的市场垄断行为。
A true duopoly is a specific type of oligopoly where only two producers exist in one market.
寡头垄断存在时，市场有一个小的供应商，如果只有两个供应商被称为双寡头垄断。
An oligopoly exists when a market has a small number of suppliers, if there are only two suppliers is called duopoly.
对国家成品油市场进行分析，认为目前国内成品油市场是典型的双寡头垄断有限竞争市场。
This paper analyzes the refined oil market, which is considered as a duopoly market structure.
基本的纵向差异化下的双寡头竞争模型有两个很重要的假设：消费者信息完全与偏好稳定。
The fundamental model of duopoly competition in vertical differentiated market has two very important assumptions: consumers' information is complete and their preferences are stable.
波音公司和空中客车公司之间是他们所宣称的激烈的竞争关系还是已经成为友好的双寡头垄断同盟？
ARE Boeing and Airbus the fierce competitors they claim to be, or have they become a cosy duopoly?
建立了一个Kopel双寡头垄断广告竞争模型，发现企业的广告行为将引起市场的不稳定甚至混沌。
A Kopel duopoly model for competition in advertisement is developed, and it is found that the advertising behavior of enterprises may result in the instability or even chaos of the market.
其次，在一般的框架下分析了内生时机下双寡头博弈中的均衡，给出了导致不同的均衡行动顺序的本质条件。
Secondly, the essential conditions yielding respectively the simultaneous and sequential modes of play under endogenous timing are analyzed in a general duopoly game.
最后给出了一个双寡头电力库市场算例，结果表明新指标能综合发电厂商的横向市场势力和位置性市场势力。
The calculation results show that the new indices can reflect both the horizontal and the locational market power of the generators.
拥有互补性专利的双寡头厂商可以进行三种方式的专利交易，分别是无专利授权、交叉许可授权和专利联盟授权。
Two duopoly firms with the perfect complementary patents may conduct three types of patent transaction, they are no patent licensing, cross licensing, patent pools licensing respectively.
文章在广告影响需求条件下，考虑了双寡头垄断企业竞争下的新产品动态定价问题，提出了一个竞争性动态定价策略。
The pricing of new product in a duopoly is studied and offers a competitive dynamic pricing strategy with the effect of advertising on demand.
为了弄清楚这对于GPS数据市场到底有多大的冲击，你必须首先清楚转由转向的数据关键，也正是这个支撑了此双寡头。
To understand just how disruptive this is to the GPS data market, you must first understand that “turn-by-turn” data was the lynchpin that held the duopoly together.
假定双寡头市场中两企业进行合作研发，同时又展开广告竞争，企业的目标是寻求最优的研发与广告投入以使利润最大化。
Assume that the two enterprises cooperate in R&D, but compete in advertising in the duopoly market. Enterprises make decisions on R&D and advertising so as to maximize the total expected profits.
研究双寡头竞争的文章国内外非常多，但前期研究基本上都是建立在完全理性的基础之上的，文章的重点都是讨论静态均衡。
There are many articles to study duopoly game, but they base on the totally rational foundation basically, most articles focus on to discuss the static equilibrium.
本文在双寡头垄断的市场中，考察了拍卖许可制度下企业所有者的策略性授权行为对技术专利持有者的最优许可政策的影响。
This paper, in a duopoly market, investigates the impact of strategic delegation behaviors of firms owners on the optimal licensing policy for the licensor under auction mechanism.
证明了在一定的市场假设条件下，由于双寡头垄断模型中反应函数斜串介于-1与0之间，造成此模型Dournot均衡不稳定的可能。
It is shown that under a certain hypothesis of market, the slope of reaction function in duopoly model is between - 1 and 0, which leads to possible unstability for Cournot equilibrium.
双寡头竞争是市场竞争的主要形式，而且双寡头竞争已经包含了博弈论的主要内容，是博弈论早期研究的起点，也是博弈论在经济生活中的主要应用。
Duopoly competition, as the important form of market competition, contains the main contents of game theory. It is not only the jumping-off point of game theory but also the primary application.
在不能确定是否讲真话的情况下，双垄断好于单寡头垄断，因为它能通过竞争增加评级机构说真话的机率，并带来更多的投资者剩余。
Then, the conclusion is that under the truth-telling mechanism, single monopoly is better than double because it can improve investors'surplus.
在不能确定是否讲真话的情况下，双垄断好于单寡头垄断，因为它能通过竞争增加评级机构说真话的机率，并带来更多的投资者剩余。
Then, the conclusion is that under the truth-telling mechanism, single monopoly is better than double because it can improve investors'surplus.
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