参考体系结构看起来像什么样的?
该参考体系结构的组成部分为。
使用参考体系结构有以下好处。
SOA解决方案参考体系结构。
这正是参考体系结构最有价值的地方。
This is where a reference architecture can be the most valuable.
保持参考体系结构是最新的。
图2显示了IBM的SOA参考体系结构。
什么是参考体系结构？
SOA模式参考体系结构中包括两个IT服务。
There are two it services that are of interest to the SOA pattern reference architecture. These are.
采用一个要求并演示esb使用的参考体系结构。
Adoption of a reference architecture that mandates and illustrates the use of the ESB.
然而，我们还没有首先讨论参考体系结构是如何创造出来的。
However, we haven't discussed how the reference architecture gets created in the first place.
自动化活动与SOA参考体系结构中的服务层对应。
Automated activities correspond to the services layer in the SOA reference architecture.
图1突出显示了与本文相关的SOA参考体系结构层。
Figure 1 highlights the layers of the SOA reference architecture that are relevant to this article.
组织会发现需要调整参考体系结构来适应早期的评估。
The organization might discover that it needs to adjust its reference architecture in response to this early assessment.
例如，电信参考体系结构可能会特别注意消息有效负载。
For example, a telecommunications reference architecture will pay particular attention to messages payloads.
关于参考体系结构，还存在一些类似鸡和蛋的关系的问题。
There is something of a chicken and egg problem with respect to a reference architecture.
组织应当利用那些使得选择最小化的健壮的参考体系结构。
It is here that the organization should leverage a strong reference architecture that limits choices to the barest minimum.
该参考体系结构显示了要完全实现SOA承诺所需要的部分。
The reference architecture shows the parts needed to fully realize the promise of SOA.
使用参考体系结构作为指导可以节省大量时间，从而降低成本。
A lot of this time can be saved by using a reference architecture as guidance thus reducing costs.
对于每一个从参考体系结构抽取的项目，这些决定应当已经做出了。
All of these decisions should already be made for every project, waiting to be extracted from the reference architecture.
参考体系结构的结构、内容、管理应该基于组织独特的结构和需求。
The structure, content, and management of a reference architecture should be based on the organization's unique structure and needs.
MDM的参考体系结构应该能够支持上述所有使用方法和实现风格。
A Reference Architecture for MDM needs to be able to support all methods of use and all implementation styles described.
在这样的情况下，直接的维护问题将会对参考体系结构产生深远的影响。
In such a case, direct support issues would have a far-reaching impact on the reference architecture.
参考体系结构把在这些实现中获得的知识、模式和最佳实践集中在一起。
Reference architectures incorporate the knowledge, patterns, and best practices gained from those implementations into the reference architecture.
参考体系结构遵循一个或多个体系结构风格，通常由体系结构模式组成。
A reference architecture respects one or more architectural styles and is typically made up of architectural patterns.
例如，需求必须指出一个已有参考体系结构中没有关联的新中间件服务。
For example, requirements might dictate a new middleware service not yet articulated in the existing reference architecture.
参考体系结构处理某个领域的功能和非功能需求，涵盖了整个体系结构。
A reference architecture covers the entire architecture by addressing both the functional and the nonfunctional requirements of a domain.
图1显示了SOAFoundation参考体系结构逻辑模型视图。
Figure 1 shows the SOA Foundation Reference Architecture logical model view.
图2显示了SOAFoundation参考体系结构解决方案视图。
Figure 2 shows the SOA Foundation Reference Architecture solution view.
降低风险：许多实现和部署已经在没有参考体系结构指导的情况下完成了。
Risk mitigation: Many implementations and deployments are done without the availability of a reference architecture for guidance.
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