他们通过观看广告参与进来并且真正带着批判性眼光评估该广告涉及的消费者行为，他们有时还参与做初步的研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes, doing primary research.
那项研究发现，乐观程度最高的参与者活到85岁或以上的可能性要大得多。
That study found that participants who reported the highest levels of optimism were far more likely to live to age 85 or beyond.
研究人员查看了不同程度的噪声对参与完成创造性思维的人员的影响。
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
一项最新的研究发现父母曾经参加过军事部署的孩子，其参与团伙、打架斗殴和持有枪械的可能性是一般孩子的两倍。
A new study suggests that when parents are deployed in the military, their children are more than twice as likely to carry a weapon, join a gang or be involved in fights.
我们同时也有主动性直观化，因为很多研究结果表明，如果你积极地参与，到一些使学习目标具体化，的活动中去的话，便能真正理解它。
We also have active visualizations because there's a lot of research showing that if you're actively engaged in something that solidifies the learning objectives we're taking home.
当研究人员检查这些不同的习惯是，许多参与者展现出下图描绘(实线)出的练习及自动性间的一个曲线关系。
When the researchers examined the different habits, many of the participants showed a curved relationship between practice and automaticity of the form depicted below (solid line).
贝尔纳迪的研究由于参与者的样本量小和一致性而受限——都是年龄在24 -26的健康白种人。
Bernardi's study is limited by a small sample size and uniformity between participants-all were healthy Caucasians between the ages of 24 and 26.
研究人员指出，两组的参与者均是腰围变小，血压、胰岛素耐受性、内脏脂肪及腹部脂肪含量等都降低。
The researchers noted that participants in both groups also had reduced waist circumference, blood pressure, insulin resistance, visceral abdominal fat and liver fat content.
这次有124名女性和117男性参与试验，研究人员要求他们对15对男性脸庞和15对女性脸庞进行打分，界定魅力指数。
This time, the researchers asked 124 women and 117 men to rate 15 pairs of male faces and 15 pairs of female ones for attractiveness.
关于水平细胞的感光性如何参与视觉成像，还需要对视网膜而非单个细胞进行更多研究。
Learning more about how the light sensitivity of horizontal cells contributes to image vision will require studying whole retinas, not just single cells.
在前瞻性研究当中，参与者在一段时间内(例如持续五年)被跟踪调查，基线信息会与后续的信息相比较。
In a prospective study, participants are followed over time (e.g. across five years), and baseline information is compared with later follow-ups.
每次互动后，每位参与研究对象对其它组员的外貌和五种主要的人格特质(开放性，严谨性，外向性，宜人性和神经质)打分。
After each interaction, study participants rated partners on physical attractiveness and five major personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.
最后一项研究是参与者看到世界领先级物理学家发现神助可能性的尖端结果。
A final study presented participants with cutting-edge findings from world-leading physicists on the possibility of divine intervention in the universe.
结果研究人员发现，当参与者专心于更困难的视觉性任务时，其注意到这些声音的概率大大降低，哪怕这些声音是单独播放的，也不例外。
The researchers found that they were far less likely to hear the tone while performing the more difficult visual task, even when it was played on its own.
要想从此类研究得出的偶然相关性当中找出因果关系似乎不大可能，而且参与者在被问及他们的饮食或者饮水问题时，记忆并不总是非常准确。
It's impossible to sort out cause and effect from casual associations in such studies, and participants aren't always accurate when asked to remember what they ate or drank.
135个村庄已参与一项研究以查看这一做法的有效性。
135 villages have been participating in a study to look at the effectiveness of this approach.
这次研究假定了自恋者比一般的用户会更多地参与所有的Facebook活动,并且他们参与的活动更多的是进行自我推销，无论是描述性的还是表面的推销。
The study postulated that narcissists would show more overall Facebook activity than average users and that their activity would be more self-promotional, either descriptively or superficially.
本次有关心血管健康的研究共有5338人参与，他们都没有普遍性的心脏衰竭疾病。
The Cardiovascular Health Study involved 5, 338 participants with no prevalent heart failure.
研究人员增加其他13个由3万女性参与的没有发表的试验数据后，人们反对钙补充剂更加强烈。
The case against calcium became stronger when researchers added in data from 13 other, unpublished trials involving almost 30, 000 women.
为了使这活动更加具有羞辱性，研究人员通过耳机给予参与者消极的反馈，并全程检测参与者表现出的压力反应，如高血压。
To make the experience still more humiliating, the team provided negative feedback through headphones, all the while checking participants for indications of stress, such as high blood pressure.
在早期研究中，研究人员跟踪了176名诊断为双相情感障碍的研究参与者以评估三种不同的抗抑郁剂的有效性。
In that earlier study, researchers followed 176 study participants diagnosed with bipolar depression to measure the effectiveness of three different antidepressants.
初步研究有助您建立一个覆盖社区的计划，这个计划将带动许多来自社会各阶层的人，一起参与有意义的对话和建设性的行动。
They will help you create a community-wide program, where many people from all walks of life take part in meaningful dialogue and constructive action.
美国的科学家从芝加哥大学的500位男性和女性MBA学员的唾液样本中检验了睾丸酮的含量。参与研究的人员被要求玩一个电脑游戏，以评估它们对待风险的态度。
Scientists in the U.S. measured the amount of testosterone in saliva samples taken from 500 male and female MBA business students at the University of Chicago.
“这是个很大的挫折，”瓦尔兹·特鲁布说，“他们本以为开端很不错，要知道，这是一个国际性多机构的研究，有很多病人参与了研究。”
"That put a damper on things," says Schwartzentruber. "they had what they thought was a promising start, and it was an international, multi-institutional study with a large number of patients."
据麦克劳德的研究论文中，在测试中如果测试参与者大声读出一个单词，或者至少默读，相较于其他单词，可以明显提高记忆，因为读出来这种举动把这个单词区分开来，提高了它的辨别性。
According to MacLeod et al., saying a word out loud, or at least mouthing it, improves memory by increasing its distinctiveness, i.e. making it unusual compared to others.
据一项新的研究显示，当有女性参与交易的最终决策时，形成折衷方案的可能性更大。
A compromise is more likely when a woman is involved in the decision making, according to new research.
卡片分类，现场研究，参与式设计，纸上原型和用户体验研究，合意性(desirability)研究，客户邮件。
Cardsorting, field studies, participatory design, paper prototype and usability studies, desirability studies, customer emails.
酒精能够降低攻击性：在这一研究当中，参与者被要求对虚构的对手实施电击(Giancolaand Corman, 2007)。
Alcohol can lower levels of aggression: participants were asked to administer electric shocks to a fictitious opponent (Giancola and Corman, 2007).
研究人员发现，尽管人们对“愚蠢”的定义很模糊，研究参与对象之间就评定愚蠢行为这一方面达成了90%的一致性。
The researchers found that, despite the ambiguous definition of "stupid," there was a 90 percent rate of agreement between participants in which actions were seen as stupid.
研究人员发现，尽管人们对“愚蠢”的定义很模糊，研究参与对象之间就评定愚蠢行为这一方面达成了90%的一致性。
The researchers found that, despite the ambiguous definition of "stupid," there was a 90 percent rate of agreement between participants in which actions were seen as stupid.
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