我们还可以把形式电荷算出来,显然这两个原子的形式电荷,应该是完全相同的,我们要处理的只有氧这一种原子。
We could also figure out the formal charges, and obviously the formal charges between these two atoms, they're going to be identical, we're only dealing with oxygen atoms here.
如果我们想算出碳原子的形式电荷,我们需要将价电子的个数,也就是四,减去孤对电子的个数,它是多少?是二。
So, if we want to figure out the formal charge on the carbon, we need to take the number of valence electrons, so that's 4. We need to subtract the lone pair, what number is that? It's 2.
那么请大家来告诉我亚硫酰氯中,的硫原子应该有多少形式电荷?
So why don't you tell me what the formal charge should be on the sulfur atom of thionyl chloride?
说到形式电荷,基本上形式电荷就是,单个原子在形成分子之后,是得到了电子还是失去了电子的一种量度。
So when we talk about formal charge, basically formal charge is the measure of the extent to which an individual atom within your molecule has either gained or lost an electron.
说到形式电荷,基本上形式电荷就是,单个原子在形成分子之后,是得到了电子还是失去了电子的一种量度。
So when we talk about formal charge, basically formal charge is the measure of the extent to which an individual atom within your molecule has either gained or lost an electron.
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