钻石硬度的秘密在于它的原子排列。
The secret to a diamond's hardness is its atomic arrangement.
把碳原子排列得非常整齐，而形成晶体结构的钻石。
The carbon atoms then neatly arranged themselves into the crystalline structure of a diamond.
第二部分探讨把得到的衍射实验数据转换成原子排列模型的问题。
Part II examines the problem of converting the experimentally obtained data into a model of the atomic arrangement that scattered these beams.
制备的碳纳米管的原子排列是一种短程有序排列，是非晶态结构。
The carbon tubes prepared were in short range order with amorphous structure.
化学元素的各种原子排列方式造就了矿物千差万别的晶体结构和形状。
What makes minerals special is the way that the atoms of those elements are arranged in lattices which create unique crystalline structures and shapes.
沿着不同的方向，由于原子排列情况的不同而呈现出不同的自发磁致伸缩。
Along different directions, due to the differences in distance between atoms, force constant and exchange energy change rate, different magnetostriction appears.
其原因可能是单晶硅表面原子排列非常整齐，具有高度光滑和均匀的表面条件。
The involved reason was that monocrystalline silicon had a higher smooth and uniform surface.
碳纳管是圆柱形的碳分子，它是由碳原子排列成一种独特的类似蜂窝状的结构组成的。
These tubes are cylindrical carbon molecules with a unique honeycomb-like arrangement of atoms.
有机化学中的伍德沃—霍夫曼定律(由霍夫曼和罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃发现)可以预测某些分子中原子排列位置。
Organic chemistry's woodward-hoffmann rules (which Hoffmann developed with Robert Burns Woodward) predict the positions of atoms within certain kinds of molecules.
根据Dantus的说法，这项技术甚至能区别出两个化学同分异构体—有同样的化学分子式但不一样的原子排列—之间的不同。
According to Dantus, the technique can even tell the difference between chemical isomers - chemicals with the same chemical formula but a different arrangement of atoms.
通用汽车的风险投资部门总裁乔恩Lauckner说：提高能源密度的整个概念涉及到车辆的种类奖项时他表示，目前还不清楚多少钱，新技术将保存，但“我只想说，这是非常重要，它不 是一该电压电流模型使用的锂锰尖晶石阴极制成的锂离子电池(“尖晶石"指的是三维的原子排列)。
The current model of the Volt uses lithium-ion batteries made with lithium-manganese spinel cathodes ("spinel" refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in the material).
大的原子群和分子群的有序排列是极不可能的。
Ordered arrangements of large groups of atoms and molecules are highly improbable.
它是根据原子序数的增加来排列的，原子序数是一种元素单个原子的质子数。
It is arranged according to increasing atomic number, which is the number of protons in each atom of an element.
石墨烯是一种只有单原子厚度的碳原子平面层——碳原子按蜂窝状晶格排列。
Graphene is a flat sheet of carbon just one atom thick—with the carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice.
它决定了原子的排列以及化学反应如何发生。
It determines the atomic lines and how chemistry takes place.
石墨烯由排列成格子状的碳原子组成，看起来像铁丝网。
Graphene consists of carbon atoms held together in a lattice like chicken wire.
费鲁瓦尔的研究团队接着将耐钻石的水晶物质放在一些严密的矿物学分析仪中，详细观察它的原子是如何排列的。
Ferroir's team took the next step and put the diamond-resistant crystals under the scrutiny of some very rigorous mineralogical analyzing instruments to learn how its atoms are lined up.
碳纳米管实际上在理论上相当完美——六角形配置排列的碳分子，由碳原子和比其重得多得多的空间组成。
Nanotubes are actually quite nifty in principle - molecular strands of carbon molecules arranged in hexagonal configurations that are made up of much more empty space than mass.
位于内盖夫沙漠里的迪莫纳综合区之所以有名，是因为其中藏有以色列最戒备森严、不为人知的以色列核武项目中心，里面有排列整齐的厂房为核军库制造原子燃料。
The Dimona complex in the Negev desert is famous as the heavily guarded heart of Israel’s never-acknowledged nuclear arms program, where neat rows of factories make atomic fuel for the arsenal.
双纵栏，你们看到，从氢开始，然后到水银，按原子质量的升序排列。
It is a double column, You can see, it starts with hydrogen and goes to mercury in ascending order of atomic mass.
但是当科学家在很高的压力下压制微小的金属玻璃样品时，他们得到了一个惊喜：原子以一种固定的模式排列起来而形成了单晶。
But when scientists squeezed tiny samples of a metallic glass under high pressure, they got a surprise: the atoms lined up in a regular pattern to form a single crystal.
纯碳能够呈现出不同的构造，这主要取决于碳原子的排列，以及他们之间的结合方式。
Pure carbon can make very different structures depending on how the atoms are arranged and how they bond to each other.
原子在固体中是如何排列的？
其特殊的分子结构在于一侧是氟原子而另一侧是氢原子的不平衡排列。
Its particular molecular structure involves a lopsided arrangement of fluorine atoms on one side and hydrogen atoms on the other.
加热后，氢气会燃烧，剩下的碳原子会自动排列成管状。
When heated, the hydrogen burns away and the carbon atoms arrange themselves into tubes.
玻璃，根据定义，是无定形、非晶态的；它的原子排布缺乏规律性，排列在各个方向上。
Glass, by definition, is amorphous; its atoms lack order and are arranged every which way.
当对人体组织施加一个强磁场时，原子核的磁旋就会排列整齐，这就能生成一个强度足以让天线探测到的信号。
When a powerful magnetic field is applied to the tissue, the nuclei's magnetic spins align, generating a signal strong enough for an antenna to detect.
MRI是将患者置于某一强磁场中，该磁场可让患者机体原子核（其运动类似于磁化的陀螺）顺着磁场方向排列。
In MRI, the patient is placed in a strong magnetic field that causes some of his body's atomic nuclei, which act like tiny magnetised spinning tops, to align themselves with the field.
金属是由原子整齐排列的晶体组成。
Metals are composed of crystals that have their atoms lined up in neat rows.
金属是由原子整齐排列的晶体组成。
Metals are composed of crystals that have their atoms lined up in neat rows.
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