电子与物体表面的原子相互作用，以景深的方式揭示出物体的纹理和结构，使观察目标有了立体感。
The electrons interact with the atoms at the surface of the object, revealing the texture and structure with a depth of field that makes for a great three-dimensional sense of the target.
研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构，例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。
The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
使用基于密度泛函理论的第一原理平面波赝势法，研究了W原子链的结构稳定性和电子结构性质。
The structural stabilities and electronic structures of W atomic chains are studied by employing first-principles plane wave pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory.
阐述了酞菁环的电子结构是其具有气敏性的基础，讨论了配合物中的中心原子和取代基团对配合物气敏性的影响。
The fundamental function of the electron structure of the ring skeleton and the influence of central atoms and substituents on gas-sensitivity is illustrated.
原子和核结构的少体理论方法改进后用以研究磁场下包含三个电子的二维量子点的电子性质。
The few-body theory has been extended to study the electronic properties of the quantum dots subjected to a magnetic field, which contains three electrons.
揭示了半导体表面微钠区城原子结构对其微纳区域表面和界面电子特性的影响，为认识半导体微纳区域表面和界面电子行为提供了新思路。
By using the adsorption of gas probe, we can understand the surface or interface electron character of functional semiconductor in micro-nano region in essentially from a new point of view.
本文总结了六种钼—铁混合金属羰基原子簇化合物的合成、结构类型和电子计数。
We discuss the syntheses, structural pattern and electron counting of six molybdenum-iron mixed metal carbonyl clusters.
团簇纳米材料的各种性质，不仅与其尺寸大小有关，还与其精确的原子构型和电子结构有关。
The property of cluster-assemble material not only relates to the size of its building block, but rely on the accurate atomic and electronic configuration of clusters.
并用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(afm)对阳极氧化铝膜的形貌和结构进行了表征。
The morphologies and structures obtained the anodized aluminum films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom force microscopy (AFM).
利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和高锰酸钾分光光度法，对铁氧体粉末的微观结构、表面原子信息和锰的平均价态进行了研究。
The microstructure, the surface atoms and the average manganese valence were investigated by XRD, X-ray photoelectron spectrum(XPS)and spectrophotometric method with potassium permanganate.
在原子价电子层结构的基础上提出了原子结构半径和键参数的概念，并利用键参数研究碱金属卤化物晶格焓。
This article makes a detailed analysis of the definition of atomic radius and ionic radius, so that the two terms can be well understood and used in the course of teaching.
X射线衍射仪、电子能谱仪、原子力显微镜和椭圆偏振仪等研究薄膜的击穿电压、介电常数、晶体结构、化学成分、表面形貌及薄膜的折射率。
The breakdown voltage, permittivity, crystal structure, composition, surface and refractive index of the thin films were studied by I-V, C-V, XRD, EDS, AFM and elliptical polarization instrument.
配有单色 器、球差校正 器、HR GIF的新一代场发射枪透射电子显微镜可提供亚埃的空间分辨率和亚电子伏特的能量分辨率，为研究物质的原子 电子结构提供了可靠的保证。
A sub-angstrom spatial resolution and sub-eV energy resolution can be reached in new type of FEG TEM in combination with monochromator, C_S corrector and HR-GIF.
配有单色 器、球差校正 器、HR GIF的新一代场发射枪透射电子显微镜可提供亚埃的空间分辨率和亚电子伏特的能量分辨率，为研究物质的原子 电子结构提供了可靠的保证。
A sub-angstrom spatial resolution and sub-eV energy resolution can be reached in new type of FEG TEM in combination with monochromator, C_S corrector and HR-GIF.
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