区别就是，在正强化中你接受某种刺激，而在负强化中你回避了某种厌恶刺激。
The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.
一种行为治疗方式，通过将一个厌恶刺激与消极行为相联，将会改变这种行为以回避此厌恶刺激。
A type of behavioral treatment where an aversive stimuli is paired with a negative behavior in hopes that the behavior will change in the future to avoid the aversive stimuli.
观察他或她对外界刺激的反应，然后你也需要一同样的情绪作回应——震惊，厌恶，幽默，同情等。
Watch his or her reactions to outside stimuli, then show the same emotions - shock, disgust, humour, compassion, etc.
关于人们被公平和不公平对待的研究显示前者会刺激人类大脑中的奖励中枢，而后者会刺激与厌恶感有关的区域。
Studies in which people are offered deals that they regard as fair and unfair show that the former stimulate the reward centres in the brain; the latter stimulate areas associated with disgust.
从方框2的描述我们可以预期，高强度OM冥想训练还可以提高类似的摆脱厌恶情绪刺激的能力，从而表现为更好的情绪灵活性。
From the description in Box 2, we anticipate a similar improvement in the capacity to disengage from aversive emotional stimuli following om training, enabling greater emotional flexibility.
奖赏译码理论预测多巴胺神能经元对于令人厌恶的刺激会被抑制或者不反应。
Reward coding theories predict that dopamine neurons will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli.
这些发现暗示多巴胺能神经元会被奖赏机制特异地激活而一群非多巴胺能神经元会被令人厌恶的刺激激活。
These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli.
这些发现暗示多巴胺能神经元会被奖赏机制特异地激活而一群非多巴胺能神经元会被令人厌恶的刺激激活。
These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli.
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