第四章为结论部分：依据前文考察内容，对否定副词的来源和历时演变进行总结。
The last part, on the basis of the above research, gives a comprehensive conclusion to the source of the negative adverb.
本文从语言学角度考察北京地名的共时特点、历时演变及其与北京地域文化的关系。
This thesis analyses the synchronic and diachronic features of Peiking place names in a linguistic perspective, as well as the relationship between Peiking place names and regional culture.
第三章为分论部分：选取具有典型性的劝诫禁止类否定副词，对它们的历时演变情况及动因进行探索性研究。
Chapter three: Select the typical type of negative adverbs exhort prohibited class negative adverbs, to research their evolution, and motivation.
第五章结语，通过对语料的上述考察，概括总结了现代汉语“低”“矮”类常用词的所指面貌、系统属性及历时演变的过程。
Chapter five makes the conclusions of signified looks, systematic properties and diachronic evolvement of "lowness" and "shortness" in modern Chinese by detailed study of language data.
本文试从共时描写、历时演变规律分析和平面比较等三种角度对山东陵县方言中语音、词汇和语法较有特色的方面进行搜集分析研究。
This paper tries to take advantage of description, the evolution analysis and the comparison to research the Shandong Lingxian dialect in the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.
语言的共时差异往往反映历时的演变，濒危语言也是一样。
Synchronic differences in language often reflect the diachronic evolution, so do the endangered languages.
语言的共时差异往往反映历时的演变。
The synchronic differences of languages usually indicates the diachronic evolution of the language.
第四部分主要从整体的角度，在历时考察的基础上对“燃烧”义场在历史演变过程中的特点进行归纳总结。
Part four concludes the features of burning semantic field in the process of historical evolvement based on diachronic inspect from an integral prospective.
从历时的角度着眼，将龙潭寺客家话与《广韵》比较，得出龙潭寺客家话语音的古今演变规律，其中声母规律12条，韵母规律16条，声调规律5条。
From the historical point of view, Hakka dialects' laws of phonetic evolution can be discovered contrasted with Guangyun, including 12 initials' features, 16 finals' features and 5 tones' features.
根据历时性的方法考察现代文学反讽的演变进程，能够更有效地界定文学反讽的确切内涵，对其进行简明的分类，并具体描述出其基本特征。
The author argues that modern literary irony can be more effectively defined, classified and described if we consider the procedure of its historical development.
对词义演变的探讨要从共时和历时的角度出发，因为纵观古今词义的演变不难发现，词义演变不仅仅是扩大、缩小和转移那样简单。
This paper thus attempts to explore the evolution from the three aspects of the deepening, the scope-changing, and the shift, of word meaning.
其修建和扩建历时230年之久，故居的历史演变大致经历三个时期，即：形成期、鼎盛期和衰落期；
The residence experienced three stages of formation, prosperity and decline, during 230 years of building and extension of the yard.
其次，本文就汉语对待外来语的态度演变做了历时的简要分析。
Next, a brief historical review of the changing attitude of the Chinese language toward loan words will be discussed.
其次，本文就汉语对待外来语的态度演变做了历时的简要分析。
Next, a brief historical review of the changing attitude of the Chinese language toward loan words will be discussed.
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