诸如此类的机器促使研究人员步入了机器人社会化的领域：即，如何让机器人以一种既不会吓到或冒犯到别人的方式行动。
Machines such as these take researchers into the field of socialised robotics: how to make robots act in a way that does not scare or offend individuals.
在过去的十年里，人们关注的焦点一直是气候变化，即温室气体导致的地球变暖是如何导致火灾恶化的。
Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change—how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.
很难看出这将如何增强竞争，但它与许多投资者的观点一致，即 ING 的企业集团模式过于笨重了。
It is hard to see how this improves competition, but it does chime with the views of many investors that ING's conglomerate model is too unwieldy.
但他提醒说，不能从这项研究就得出结论，即无论性别如何，所有人的大脑都是一样的。
But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, regardless of gender.
当然，经历不会帮助我回答这个问题，即法学学位是如何帮助我的。
That experience, of course, does not help me answer the question of how the law degree helps.
色彩理论还包含一种理念，即颜色如何影响人类的思想和感情。
Color theory also involves the idea of how color affects human thought and emotions.
直到最近，研究重点都还是放在“嗅觉”上：即细胞如何响应诸如生长因子这类化学信号。
Until recently, the focus was all on "smell": that is, on how cells respond to chemical signals such as growth factors.
它并不涉及服务的质量问题(即服务的可靠性问题)，而是只定义服务如何提供必要的行为。
It does not address quality of service issues for how robust the service is, but simply whether the service provides the necessary behavior.
我们又该如何应对那一也许微小但却真实的可能，即气候变化可能导致世界范围的灾难？
How should we respond to the small but real chance that climate change could lead to worldwide catastrophe?
如果没有被认可的超级明星的资本，音乐即赠品的模式如何在他们身上起作用？
How does themusic-as-a-freebie model work for them, without the kind of namerecognition that superstars capitalize on?
因此，你需要的生活技能不是掌握某项具体的技术，而是从总体上掌握一些技能----即工程技术是如何工作的。
Therefore, the life skill you need most is not the mastery of specific technologies, but mastery of the technium as a whole -- how technology in general works.
在本系列的下一篇(即最后一篇)文章中，我将回顾整个过程，并描述如何将游戏环境投入运营。
In the next (and last) installment in this series, I'll recap the entire process and describe how to put the game environment to work.
这可能被认为是治理的静态的一面，即组织是如何构造和工作的。
This may be thought of as establishing the static side of governance, how the organization is structured and works.
不过，仍然有个问题，即组织如何进行全面采用和实现全面部署。
The question remains, however, how does an organization realize the full adoption and deployment.
气象学主要研究地球大气，即大气活动如何决定地球的天气和气候。
Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and how processes in the atmosphere determine Earth's weather and climate.
但这个演示也阐明了语言的另一个事实，即语言如何不同？
But the demonstration also illustrated another fact about language, which is how different languages are.
图30还显示了两个提供定义反向链接能力的附加属性，即静态组和动态组如何维护关于其成员的信息。
Figure 30 also shows two Additional Properties that provide the ability to define reverse linkage, which is how groups maintain information about their members, for both static and dynamic groups.
分类(也即分类树或决策树)是一种数据挖掘算法，为如何确定一个新的数据实例的输出创建逐步指导。
Classification (also known as classification trees or decision trees) is a data mining algorithm that creates a step-by-step guide for how to determine the output of a new data instance.
也许这个论证就错在，假设了同一性，即当a等于B的时候，它总是等于B，无论情况如何？
Maybe the argument goes wrong by assuming that identity — when a is equal to b, it's always equal to b, no matter what.
在探究新的内置函数如何工作之前，您应该先要熟悉新的DB 2数据类型，即XML数据类型。
Before examining how the new built-in functions work, you should become familiar with a new DB2 data type, the "XML data type".
IT实现基础设施以帮助实现业务目标(即“如何”)。
IT implements the infrastructure to help achieve business goals (the "how").
因此，要想使SOA成功，首要的事情就是真正地去做SOA，即，首先思考你的服务和能力，然后，考虑如何去交付服务。
SO the first thing to make SOA succeed is actually DO SOA, that means thinking about your services and capabilities first, THEN working out how to deliver the services.
从深层次来看，以色列面临的问题是如何适应和熟悉旧时期的军事理论，即威慑理论。
On a deeper level, Israel is confronting the problem of how to adapt an old and familiar military doctrine to changing times. That doctrine is deterrence.
具体而言，即研究UML建模在XML开发中的应用，特别是如何用 XSLT样式表实现自动派生。
More specifically, I am exploring the use of UML modeling for XML development and in particular how XSLT stylesheets can help through automatic derivation.
现在的问题是公共卫生如何也可能利用新的媒体，即网络，微博客、博客和电子通讯能力。
The question now is how public health can also utilize the new media, the web, twitter, the blogs and electronic communication capacities to its advantage.
任何ABI中最重要的部分都是具体如何使用堆栈，即保存本地函数数据的内存区域。
The most important part of any ABI is the details of how to make use of the stack, which is the area of memory that holds local function data.
学习如何构建富软件即服务(SaaS)应用程序的价值不言而喻。
There is obvious value in learning how to build rich Software as a Service (SaaS) applications.
这项金钱测试的目的是检讨这一理论，即我们如何管理我们的情绪——尤其是在有压力或不愉快的情形下——影响我们如何管理我们的金钱。
The aim of the money test is to test the theory that how we manage our emotions - particularly when stressed or in an unpleasant situation - affects how we manage our money.
我们的所作所为是我们本性使然，还是我们如何被培育，即教育与社会化的结果呢？
Is what we do a consequence of our nature, or how we were nurtured - a result of our upbringing and socialization?
道德只关乎你的生命力如何展现的问题，即：如何使用它们？
Morality is simply the question of expressing your life forces — how to use them?
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