今天我们要继续讲，自然状态，即霍布斯最著名的发现，即他最著名的隐喻和概念。
Today we're going to continue the state of nature, Hobbes' most famous discovery, his most famous metaphor, his most famous concept.
本文介绍了认知语言学中的主要理论模式，即图形-背景、意象图式、概念隐喻。
The thesis first introduces the main cognitive theories such as figure-ground theory, image schema and conceptual metaphor.
认知语言学里的隐喻实际上是指概念隐喻。它和语言隐喻或隐喻语言表达即相异但又有联系。
Metaphor in cognitive linguistics virtually refers to conceptual metaphor, which is different but related to linguistic metaphor or linguistic metaphorical expression.
作者对语料进行统计分析后发现：1语法隐喻的两种形式，即概念语法隐喻和人际语法隐喻在评论专栏中普遍存在。
Through the analysis the author has the following findings: 1 Both the ideational grammatical metaphor and the interpersonal grammatical metaphor are common in opinion columns.
揭示了隐喻的两大功能，即组织人类概念系统，引导人类经验和创造新的意义，提供看待事物的新视角。
Reveals two chief functions of metaphor, namely, to organize human beings "conceptual system and instruct their experience, and to create new meanings and offer new angles of viewing things."
多义词范畴的动态特征进一步体现概念化的两个重要认知机制中，即隐喻和转喻。
The dynamic feature of a polysemous category can be further manifested through a process of conceptualization by two important cognitive mechanisms: metaphor and metonymy.
其理论前提是：比喻是人类认识世界的重要手段；空间概念主要是通过隐喻表达的，即空间隐喻。
The theoretical basis is that metaphor is an important means of experience the world and spatial concept is mainly expressed by means of metaphor——spatial metaphor which is a kind of image schema.
其理论前提是：比喻是人类认识世界的重要手段；空间概念主要是通过隐喻表达的，即空间隐喻。
The theoretical basis is that metaphor is an important means of experience the world and spatial concept is mainly expressed by means of metaphor——spatial metaphor which is a kind of image schema.
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