经济危机周期性地发生。
他的团队访问了历史学家和演讲作家，研究危机周期，聆听历任的演说集。
His team interviewed historians and speech writers, studied periods of crisis, and listened to past inaugural orations.
那些稳定的周期总是导致泡沫甚至危机，更加自由的金融市场只会加剧损失。
Periods of stability always lead to excess and eventual crisis, and freer financial markets only lead to greater damage.
这些全球危机不仅仅是人类历史起伏不定的周期中的短暂跌落。
These global crises are not just dips and blips in the up-and-down cycle of human history.
在最后一个周期顶部，美国银行若想不筹集更多资金便能闯过危机，那么资本水平必须是现今所允许最低水平的近一倍。
At the top of the last cycle, capital levels would have needed to be about double the current permitted floor for America's Banks to have got through the crisis without raising more funds.
相反，他们认为金融危机的根源在于导致信贷繁荣与萧条周期的市场失灵——不仅出现在近年来的美国，还包括早些时候的新兴市场和日本。
Rather, they see it as rooted in market failures that delivered boom-bust credit cycles - not just in the us in recent years but also in earlier episodes in emerging markets and Japan.
对发达国家，新兴国家的经济危机研究报告显示，房价周期与银行破产之间的关联恒定不变。
Research into financial crises in developed and emerging markets shows a consistent link between house-price cycles and banking busts.
然而，危险在于对于存货周期的过度关注导致人们忽略了这次经济下滑的根本特征：这次下滑主要是由金融危机加速的资产负债表衰退，同时也是异乎寻常的全球性同步衰退。
The danger, however, is that too much emphasis on the stock cycle misses the underlying characteristics of this downturn. This is mainly a balance-sheet recession precipitated by a financial crisis.
但他们频繁强调增长导致放贷过度，正如他们在拉丁美洲所做的，导致大量资产减值和周期性金融危机。
But their emphasis on growth frequently led them to lend excessively, as they did to Latin America, resulting in massive write-downs and periodic financial crises.
在处理日常事务过程中，顺利的双边合作关系和周期性的合作危机掩盖了美日联盟内在的混乱。
On a day-to-day basis, successful bilateral cooperation on both ongoing issues and the periodic crisis of the day belies the notion of an alliance in disarray.
不过，当前危机所突出表明的，是伴随银行体系崩溃的周期性衰退，在数量级上要比正常的周期性衰退更为严重。
What the current crisis does underline, however, is that a cyclical downturn associated with a collapse of the banking system is by an order of magnitude worse than a normal cyclical downturn.
但是在这种周期性背后，这场危机依然留下了印记。
But beneath the cyclical rhythms, the crisis has left its mark.
但2007-08年的世界粮食危机显示粮价并非受单一因素或主要受周期性因素影响。
But the world food crisis of 2007-08 showed that food prices are not influenced solely, or even mainly, by cyclical factors.
在12月份下旬，一直受周期性欧洲经济危机影响而波动的美元重回低位。
In late December, the dollar resumed a decline that has been interrupted only by periodic European crises.
有的债务周期是以危机和衰退结束——次贷的崩溃和欧元区的痛苦都是证明。
Some debt cycles end in crisis and recession-witness both the subprime debacle and the euro zone's agonies.
对发达和新兴市场的金融危机的研究表明，房价周期与银行萧条有一致的联系。
Research into financial crises in developed and emerging markets shows a consistent link between house-price cycles and banking busts.
90年代遭遇财政危机之后，瑞典采取了更为谨慎的公共财政机制，并在设定了经济周期内取得预算盈余的目标。
After its fiscal crisis in the 1990s, Sweden adopted a much more cautious approach to the public finances and set a goal of running a budgetary surplus over the economic cycle.
金融危机推动文化消费升温，文化消费将进入一个新的增长周期。
Financial Crisis causes the heating up of cultural consumption, which will enter a new growth cycle.
特殊类型的信用危机一般不具有周期性质，只表现在金融市场的个别环节上，如交易所、利息率和货币流通方面。
Special type of credit crisis generally do not have a cycle of nature, only the performance of individual sectors in the financial markets, such as exchange, interest rate and currency flows.
企业具有一定的生命周期，各个生命阶段当中会遭遇到各种不同的危机，从而导致企业生命曲线的变化。
Enterprises have a certain life cycle, which will be in various stages of life encountered a variety of crises, resulting in corporate life curve changes.
差异主要表现在危机所造成的旅游损失程度不同、旅游危机影响的生命周期不同、危机后旅游补偿性恢复的反弹力不同等方面。
The differences were manifested in the degree of tourism losses caused by the crises, the life-cycle influenced by tourism crises and the rebounding of compensatory recovery of post-crises.
尽管经济周期在很大程度上加剧了金融危机，但结构问题才是决定性因素。
Though the cyclical business cycle was greatly worsened by the financial crisis, the structural problem is actually a contributing factor.
尽管经济周期在很大程度上加剧了金融危机，但结构问题才是决定性因素。
Though the cyclical business cycle was greatly worsened by the financial crisis, the structural problem is actually a contributing factor.
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