他说当全基因组测序到来之后，单基因的专利将毫无用处。
He says that when whole-genome sequencing arrives, single-gene patents will be of no use.
相反，以小鼠为模型，其骨骼肌单基因的功能研究却取得了较大进展。
In contrast, a lot of myogenesis genes have been identified by function gain and loss using mouse as a model.
研究人员认为，女人能在一个单基因的基础上辨别男人之间的差别。 女人根据小到单基因的差别就能辨别男人的不同。
Researchers believe that women can identify men based on differences as small as a single gene.
遗传分析表明：该突变性状表现为隐性单基因的遗传，在苗期能被0.05％以上的苯达松全部杀死，而其它常规品种则表现为对苯达松的抗性。
The results indicated that bentazone sensitive lethal gene was controlled by a single recessive gene . The Norin 8 m seedling can be killed by bentazone (above 0.05%), but its FI seedlings are safe.
是否存在某一人体基因，影响着我们维持单配偶关系的倾向性呢？
Is there a human gene affecting our propensity to bond with a single mate?
他们发现基因中dna单链上的基因单元具有像开关一样的物质，该物质决定了人们的耳垢类型。
They then found that the switch of a single DNA unit in the gene determines whether a person has wet or dry earwax.
这被称为单拷贝的技术并不能提供一个完全的序列一直到大量的基因组被表达，然而其他的会完全遗失。
Such so-called one-fold coverage does not, however, provide a full sequence since many parts of the genome are represented more than once, whereas others are missing completely.
助手读了剪贴板上的文字，“共同表达发酵单胞菌属PDC和ADH基因的大肠杆菌菌株的乙醇生产”。
“Ethanol Production by Escherichia Coli Strains Co-Expressing Zymomonas PDC and ADH Genes, ” said the aide, reading from a clipboard.
而有的dna单链发生了变异，遏制了该基因，使之无法发挥作用，因此一些人的耳垢是湿态的。
The single DNA change deactivates the gene and, without its contribution, a person has dry earwax.
英国生化学家AnthonyAllison在20世纪50年代观察到非洲人携带单拷贝的基因突变引起的镰状细胞性贫血保护了他们受到疟疾的侵扰。
In the 1950s Anthony Allison, a British biochemist, observed that Africans who carry a single copy of the genetic mutation that causes sickle-cell anaemia are protected against malaria.
在美国出生的孩子中，每年只有5个孩子的雷伯氏先天性黑内障与豪斯为同一类型，但是从一个少见的单基因缺陷入手，是开发更普遍的治疗模型的一个很好的途径。
Only five children born in the U.S. annually have the same type of LCA as Morehouse, but focusing on a rare single-gene defect is a good way to develop a model for treating more common ailments.
结论：我们的研究显示单次剂量的西妥昔单抗可以明显影响肿瘤增殖和炎症基因的表达。
Conclusion Our study showed that a single dose of cetuximab has a significant impact on the expression of genes involved in tumor proliferation and inflammation.
尽管最近的研究发现单基因突变使肥胖的风险增加高达67%，但是遗传不能解释飞涨的肥胖趋势。
Although a recent study found that a single gene mutation heightened the risk of obesity by up to 67 percent, genetics cannot explain the skyrocketing obesity trend.
在白种人中，IL 6基因的共同单倍型与白质病变或大脑梗塞具有明显的相关性。
In Whites, common haplotypes of the IL6 gene were significantly associated with WML and BI.
使用单基因作为系统发育的标记，在有水平基因转移存在的情况下很难追查生物的系统发育。
Using single genes as phylogenetic markers, it is difficult to trace organismal phylogeny in the presence of HGT .
证实了这两个片段来自含有B染色体的单雌系AKM46，而且可能是B染色体上的特异基因片段。
The results suggest that the sequence come from AKM46 and might be the specific genes in B chromosome.
从单基因疾病的基因治疗、肿瘤的基因治疗和AIDS疾病的基因治疗三个方面介绍基因治疗的研究进展及基因治疗在临床上的应用概况。
The article introduces the study advance of the gene therapy and the clinical practical concerns of the gene therapy from the three aspects of gene therapies of solo gene disease, tumour and AIDS.
克瑞格·温特说，这一发现使单基因专利的用途大为减少。
Craig Venter said that the discovery would make patents on single genes less useful.
在英国进行的长达15年对健康中年男性的随访研究发现携带有单突变基因会增加50％患糖尿病的风险。
The new study followed healthy middle-aged men in the UK for 15 years, and found that carrying a common variant of the gene increased their risk of developing diabetes by 50 per cent.
新的基因转化程序要求转基因为单拷贝，不带有标记基因，并在不同的转化体中表达一致，稳定遗传。
Transgenes should be genes with single copy and without marker gene, and be able to express and stable inheritable in various transgenic plants in a new gene transformation program.
采用单链聚合酶链反应(PCR)和测序法检测肿瘤组织中VHL基因的突变情况。
Mutation of VHL gene from tumor tissue was detected from tumor tissue by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing.
我们的研究显示单次剂量的西妥昔单抗可以明显影响肿瘤增殖和炎症基因的表达。
Our study showed that a single dose of cetuximab has a significant impact on the expression of genes involved in tumor proliferation and inflammation.
植物对病原物的抗性包括由单基因控制的质量抗病性和由多基因控制的数量抗病性两种。
There are two kinds of disease resistance, named qualitative resistance and quantitative resistance, which are controlled by single gene and multigene, respectively.
通过正反交试验表明，大豆叶绿素缺失突变属于核基因隐性突变，而且是由一隐性单基因所控制的。
The experiments of cross and back cross showed that these mutations were belonged to recessive mutation of nucleus gene and controlled by a recessive monogene.
如果研究人员给自己的生物构成加入一个单基因，它们们自己是否应算作人类发明物呢?专利署的答复是，是的。
Should they qualify as human inventions if researchers insert a single gene into their biological makeup? The answer from the patent office is, yes.
如果研究人员给自己的生物构成加入一个单基因，它们们自己是否应算作人类发明物呢?专利署的答复是，是的。
Should they qualify as human inventions if researchers insert a single gene into their biological makeup? The answer from the patent office is, yes.
应用推荐