着丝点是染色体的主缢痕，在这个地方姐妹染色单体连在一起。
Centromere is the primary constriction on the chromosome, a region at which the sister chromatids are held together.
染色体的主缢痕，使姐妹染色单体连在一起，在其两侧各有一个由蛋白构成的动粒。
Centromere --- The primary constriction on the chromosome, a region at which the sister chromatids are held together and at which the kinetochore is formed.
随着染色体的复制，着丝粒始终连接着形成的两个染色单体。
Following the replication of chromosomes resultant chromatids remain attached at the centromere.
此时每条染色体由一对染色单体构成，这两条联合的染色体称为四分体。
At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.
用姊妹染色单体互换(SCE)技术检测23例恶性肿瘤患儿的染色体稳定性。
Chromosomal stability were detected in 23 children with malignancy by the technique of sister chromatid exchange (SCE).
双线期时，配对的染色单体开始从四分体中分离，此时常可见染色体交叉。
In diplotene the pairs of chromatids begin to separate from the tetrad formed by the association of homologous chromosomes.
在粗线期每条染色体实际已由两条染色单体组成。
Each chromosome in pachytene actually have been composed of two chromatids.
静脉采血检测染色体畸变、姊妹染色单体交换（SCE）、细胞微核的发生率。
The mean frequencies of chromosome aberration (CA), sister chromatid exchange (SCE), and micronucleus(MN) were analysed.
在终变期配对的同源染色体中的姐妹染色单体完成分离，染色体变成紧密凝集的状态，缩至最小长度。
During diakinesis the sister chromatids of homologous pairs of chromosomes complete their separation and the chromosomes coil tightly shortening and thickening.
目的与方法：单细胞凝胶电泳技术(SCGE)、姐妹染色单体交换法(SCE)和染色体畸变分析法均能被用来检测dna的损伤或修复。
Purpose and methods: Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE), sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), chromosome aberrations are three methods to determine DNA damage and repair.
研究发现，SO_2及其衍生物可引起人外周血淋巴细胞、小鼠骨髓细胞、中国仓鼠肺成纤维细胞等哺乳动物细胞的染色体畸变、姊妹染色单体交换及微核的形成。
Several studies have shown that SO2 and its derivatives could induce chromosomal aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei in human blood lymphocyte, bone marrow cell in mice and CHL.
有证据表明，这些片段可能代表羚牛染色体着丝点的卫星DNA单体。
It also suggests that these BamHI fragments may represent repeat units of the centromeric satellite DNA of takin.
在后期双著绿点染色体将形成一个桥，无著绿点染色体单体形成一断片，此两者均可记录下来。
At anaphase the dicentric chromatid will form a bridge and the acentric a fragment, both of which can be scored.
结果表明：DCAP是一种染色体损伤剂，诱发的畸变主要为染色单体断裂和交换；
Results showed that DCAP was clastogen and the aberrations were mainly chromatid breaks and exchanges.
结果64%的卵细胞核型正常，36%的卵细胞为非整倍体，其中22%为同源染色体不分离，14%为姐妹染色单体非平衡性过早分离。
Results 64% of oocytes were normal, 36% of oocytes were aneuploidy, of which 22% were due to nondisjunction and 14% unbalanced predivision.
植物单体或双体异附加系是重要的遗传材料，在基因定位、物理图谱构建及染色体工程育种上具有十分重要的作用。
Monosomics and disomics additional lines of plants are the important materials in gene location, physical mapping and chromosome engineering breeding.
植物单体或双体异附加系是重要的遗传材料，在基因定位、物理图谱构建及染色体工程育种上具有十分重要的作用。
Monosomics and disomics additional lines of plants are the important materials in gene location, physical mapping and chromosome engineering breeding.
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