icmp由ip和一些更高级别的协议使用，如传输控制协议(TCP)。
ICMP is used by IP as well as some higher level protocols, such as Transmission Control protocol (TCP).
回想一下，InternetProtocol (IP)是传输协议(通常称为传输控制协议或TCP)下面的核心网络层协议。
Recall that the Internet protocol (IP) is the core network layer protocol that sits below the transport protocol (most commonly the Transmission Control protocol, or TCP).
结果，名为TCP/IP的一套网络互联协议（在首批标准化的两个协议——即传输控制层协议和互联网协议后）产生。
The result was a suite of internetworking protocols known as TCP/IP (after the first two protocols defined by the standard, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol).
如果我们此刻不能达成协议，那么毫无疑问：若温室气体排放的增长不加控制，其伤害一旦造成，未来任何追溯性的协议也无法消除这一选择造成的后果。
If we do not reach a deal at this time, let us be in no doubt: once the damage from unchecked emissions growth is done, no retrospective global agreement in some future period can undo that choice.
流控制传输协议(SCTP)是2.6内核中增加的一个新的传输层协议。
Stream Control Transmission protocol (SCTP) is a new transport layer protocol added to the 2.6 kernel.
对于该协议的支持国来说最为重要的是，这协议将中止全球关于捕鲸方面的僵局并再一次使得IWC的控制权付诸于实践。
Most important to the proposal's supporters, it would end the global deadlock on whaling and once again give the IWC control over the practice.
它同样也影响现实：一些欧盟国家使用单一货币，其他仍然使用自己的货币，一些国家在边境控制上签署了神根协议，另一些国家决定不签署此协议。
It also reflects reality: some EU members use the single currency, the rest retain their own; some belong to the Schengen agreement on border controls, others have opted out.
反过来，ip层又提供由网际控制报文协议(ICMP)和传输控制协议(TCP)使用的服务。
The IP layer, in turn, provides services used by the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
两种最流行的传输层协议是传输控制协议（TCP）和用户数据报协议（UDP）
The two most popular transport layer protocols are the transmission control protocol (TCP) and the user datagram protocol (UDP)
“如果我们没有一项国际协议的话(该协议将于2017年生效)，那么(将气温的上升控制在2度的)大门将永远的关上了。”Birol说。
"If we do not have an international agreement, whose effect is put in place by 2017, then the door to [holding temperatures to 2c of warming] will be closed forever," said Birol.
Linux也可以支持诸如流控制传输协议(SCTP)之类的协议，它提供了很多比tcp更高级的特性(是传输层协议的接替者)。
Linux also supports protocols such as the Stream Control Transmission protocol (SCTP), which provides many advanced features above TCP (as a replacement transport level protocol).
“无线手机上网应用协议并不是基于标准的英特网协议，因此对其浏览器没有太大的竞争要求，而且操作人员对入网许可有着较为严实的权限控制”，他讲道。
"WAP was not based on standard Internet protocols, there was no competition for browsers, and operators had a stranglehold on access," he says.
端口被用于互联网协议集中的传输层协议，就像传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(udp)。
It is used by Transport Layer protocols of the Internet protocol Suite, such as Transmission Control protocol (TCP) and User Datagram protocol (UDP).
在该服务器上PPP控制协议对于整个网络协议是不可用的。
The PPP control protocol for this network protocol is not available on the server.
传输层协议，诸如传输控制协议（TCP），用户数据报协议（UDP）， 会在它们的头部指定一个资源和目的地的端口号。
Transport Layer protocols, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), specify a source and destination port number in their packet headers.
为增加系统安全性和可扩展性，采用下一代互联网络的核心协议—SIP作为控制信令协议。
To increase the security and the expansionary of the system, it uses SIP as a core protocol.
在HCI层上是协议栈的高层。高层中的第一个是L2 CAP(逻辑链接控制和适应协议)层。L2 CAP主要承担。
Above the HCI layer are the upper layers of the protocol stack. The first of these is the L2CAP (logical link control and adaptation protocol) layer. The L2CAP is primarily responsible for.
目标公司不是任何公司协议的一方，以通过此类协议取得对第三方的控制权。
The Target Company is not a party to any enterprise agreement, i. e. an agreement through which it obtains the control over a third entity.
TCP是通过IP网络提供数据传输的协议，IP是一个包含寻址和控制信息，允许数据路由的协议。
TCP is a transport protocol providing transmission of data over IP networks, and IP is a network protocol containing addressing and control information that allow for data to be routed.
文章基于CAN协议，设计出有线和无线混合控制网络，提出了一种新型的混合网络实时通讯协议，并通过硬件实现验证了设计的正确。
This paper designs a CAN-based hybrid control network, proposes a new hybrid real-time communication protocol, and verities the protocol in hardware.
媒体网关控制协议是下一代网络演进中的重要协议，是软交换设备与媒体网关间的控制协议。
Media gateway control protocol is the important protocol in next generation network, it is the control protocol between soft switch devices and media gateway.
开发基于JMX的协议栈的好处是，基于JMX开发的一种协议可以访问，控制基于JMX开发的另一种的协议。
The benefit of developing the protocol stacks based on the JMX is that one protocol based on JMX can access and manage another protocol based on JMX.
本文介绍舰载实时分布式系统的总线控制协议，即HJ- 90总线协议。
In this paper, the HJ-90 data bus protocol for shipboard distributed control system will be introduced.
随着SIP协议的标准化，该协议成为IP领域内运用广泛的信令控制协议。
With the standardization of the SIP protocal, it became the popular signal control protocol in the IP field.
会话发起协议(SIP)是IP网络应用层的控制协议，用于建立、修改和终止两个或多个参与者之间的会话。
The session Initiation protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control protocol for creating, modifying and terminating sessions among two or more parties.
煤体网关控制协议是媒体网关和媒体网关控制器之间进行通信的协议。
Media gateway control protocol is a protocol for media gateway and media gateway controller's communication.
数据报拥塞控制协议(DCCP)是IETF提出的一种新的传输层协议。
Datagram congestion control protocol (DCCP) is a new transport protocol put forward by IETF.
数据报拥塞控制协议(DCCP)是IETF提出的一种新的传输层协议。
Datagram congestion control protocol (DCCP) is a new transport protocol put forward by IETF.
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