提出了从抽样后的报文中估计一定时间刻度原始流量的大小、估计原始报文长度与协议分布的方法。
It offers the way of estimating the primitive traffic at some time and the length of primitive message aod the way of protocol distribution from the message sampled.
在一个层次上，这意味着数据的同步和异步通信、路由、转换和高速分布、以及网关和协议转换器等等。
At one level, this means things such as synchronous and asynchronous communications, routing, transformation, high speed distribution of data, and gateways and protocol converters.
多数编剧都认为这一协议解决了他们最关心的工作酬劳问题，特别是那些分布于网络，通过手机和其他新媒体进行散播的作品的酬劳。
Most writers said the deal addressed their major concern: payment for work distributed on the Web and through cell phones, among other new media.
他把大部分的职业时间都投入到了分布式计算和分布式事务协议上。
He spent most of his career working on distributed computing and distributed transaction protocols.
它包含分布于各地理位置的物理存储、异构网络和协议。
It contains geographically distributed physical storage, heterogeneous networks and protocols.
对分布团队来说，熟悉的Internet协议简化了团队中日常测试的沟通。
For distributed teams, familiar Internet protocols facilitate inter-team communications for day-to-day testing.
如果这些是惟一需要考虑的因素，那么使用2pc协议的分布式事务应当是保证数据一致性和完整性的最佳方法。
Were these the only factors under consideration, a distributed transaction using the 2pc protocol would be the best approach to guarantee data consistency and integrity.
您可以使用这些信息支持服务级别协议以及分析分布式系统的响应时间。
You can use this information to support service level agreements and to analyze response time across distributed systems.
这些协调协议用于支持许多应用程序，包括那些必须就分布式活动的结果达成一致的应用程序。
These coordination protocols are used to support a number of applications, including those that have to reach consistent agreement on the outcome of distributed activities.
开发人员可以使用其中任一或全部协议，以构建要求就长时间运行的分布式活动的输出达成一致的应用程序。
Developers can use any or all of these protocols when building applications that require consistent agreement on the outcome of long-running distributed activities.
完成：应用利用此协议来初始化分布式事务提交循环。
Completion: Applications use this protocol to initiate the distributed transaction's commit cycle.
这里还可以使用分布式单点登录协议，以使帐户管理中的高开销部分集中到一个点上。
Distributed single sign-on protocols also play a part here, enabling the expensive part of account management to be concentrated at one point.
分布式应用程序需要一个定义两个并发进程间通信机制的协议。
Distributed applications require a protocol which defines the communication mechanism between two concurrent processes.
在有些情况下，即使有可能，分布式事务也可能由于与双向提交协议有关的性能问题而变得不适用。
In some cases, although possible, distributed transactions may not be desirable due to the performance overhead associated with the two phase commit protocol.
正如在本系列第2部分中所讨论的，代理可以使用连接器和协议适配器来与NMS应用程序或分布式服务进行通信。
As we discussed in Part 2 of this series, agents use connectors and protocol adapters to communicate with NMS applications or distributed services.
SOAP被看作是在非集中式、分布式环境中进行信息交换的轻量级协议。
SOAP is considered a lightweight protocol for exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment.
此规范描述了一个可扩展框架，用于提供协调分布式应用程序的操作的协议。
This specification describes an extensible framework for providing protocols that coordinate the actions of distributed applications.
为了正确地准备性能测试脚本，脚本开发人员必须很好地理解使用HTTP和XML协议的分布式应用程序。
To properly prepare performance test scripts, the script developer must have a good understanding of distributed applications using HTTP and XML protocols.
由W3C定义，SOAP是一个旨在在分散的分布式环境中交换结构化信息的轻量型协议。
Defined by W3C, SOAP is a lightweight protocol intended for exchanging structured information in a decentralized, distributed environment.
定义SOAP是用于在分散的分布式环境中进行信息交换的轻量级协议。
Definition SOAP is a lightweight protocol for information exchange in a decentralized, distributed environment.
随着分布式对象协议，如CORBA、DCOM和RMI的出现，人们希望看到事务更面向对象的前景。
With the advent of distributed object protocols, such as CORBA, DCOM, and RMI, a more object-oriented view of transactions became desirable.
签署了这个协议，奥巴马就有了实际的成就——但它排在前三个核装备协议之后，世人无法明显地看到权力的分布到底倾斜了没有。
Concluding this treaty would be a real achievement for Mr Obama - but it would follow three previous nuclear disarmament deals and it would not visibly alter the balance of power in the world.
用HTTP作为应用协议、以RESTful方式构建的分布式应用其实有一个契约，但其性质和种类却不相同。
Distributed applications using HTTP as an application protocol, and built RESTfully, do have a contract, but of a different nature and kind.
分布式关系数据库体系结构(distributed relation database architecture,DRDA)是用于客户机与服务器之间通信的常见协议，它由RuntimeClient提供。
Distributed relation database architecture (DRDA) is the common protocol used for communication between the client and the server, and is provided by the Runtime client.
事务处理(Transactionhandling)接口负责管理跨支持两阶段提交协议的各种后端的分布式事务。
Transaction handling interfaces deal with managing distributed transactions across various back ends that support a two-phase commit protocol.
Appl1是一个初始应用程序，它希望完成分布式事务，因此它向协调器注册事务的完成协议。
Appl1 is the initiating application, and, because it wants to finish the distributed transaction, it registers with the coordinator for the completion protocol of the transaction.
SOAP：简单对象访问协议 (Simple Object AccessProtocol)是一个基于XML的，用于在分散的分布式环境下交换信息的轻量级协议。
SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol is an XML-based lightweight protocol for the exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment.
Tsung是一个开源、多协议、分布式的负载测试工具。
Tsung is an open source, multi-protocol, distributed load testing tool.
本例没有使用两阶段提交（Two-Phase-Commit）协议，因此，它不是一个分布式事务（Distributed Transaction）。
This example is not using the Two-Phase-Commit protocol and therefore it is not a Distributed Transaction.
在本文当中，Gang将集中探讨xa分布式事务及两阶段确认协议的内部工作。
In this article, Gang focuses on XA distributed transactions and on the inner workings of the two-phase commit protocol.
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