模型假设凝胶是以凝胶组分及凝胶吸收的溶液为核心，以弹性半渗透膜为壳的复合体。
In the model, gel is considered as a combination of a shell of an elastic semipermeable membrane and a core of a fluid phase.
试验结果证实了页岩与水基流体之间存在着渗透现象，且页岩是一个非理想性的半透膜。
Therefore, osmotic phenomenon exists in the system of shale and water based fluid, but shale is a non-perfect semipermeable membrane.
反渗透过程所使用的半透膜为反渗透膜。
The process of reverse osmosis membrane used for the reverse osmosis semipermeable membrane.
电渗是要讨论的最后一个过程，当涂料固体份在阴极上沉积之后，此涂膜为半渗透性。
Electroendosmosis is the final process to be discussed. As paint solids are drawn to the cathode and precipitated, the film becomes semi-permeable.
介绍了逆渗透技术的原理及半透膜的种类和结构。
如果我们把一个半透膜(如，在反渗透过滤器)之间的海水和淡水密封机构，将逐步淡水通过渗透穿过过滤器。
If we place a semipermeable membrane (like that in a reverse osmosis filter) between sealed bodies of salt water and fresh water, the fresh water will gradually travel through the filter by osmosis.
如果我们把一个半透膜(如，在反渗透过滤器)之间的海水和淡水密封机构，将逐步淡水通过渗透穿过过滤器。
If we place a semipermeable membrane (like that in a reverse osmosis filter) between sealed bodies of salt water and fresh water, the fresh water will gradually travel through the filter by osmosis.
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