在有了目标之后，再将一系列叫做半抗原的小分子附属在载体上。
Then there is the target itself, a set of smaller molecules called haptens that are attached to the carrier.
最后，一个叫做辅助剂的化学品混合体可以帮助免疫系统注意到蛋白质载体和这些半抗原。
Finally, there is a chemical cocktail called an adjuvant that helps get the immune system to pay attention to the carrier protein and the haptens.
然后是与载体结合的靶物质本身，他们是一组叫做半抗原的较小的分子。
Then there is the target itself, a set of smaller molecules called haptens that are attached to the carrier.
在半抗原成形后，他们将这些新的半抗原分子附到蛋白质载体上并与辅助剂混合再注射到小鼠身上等待结果。
Once built, they attached the new hapten molecules to carrier proteins, mixed them with adjuvant, injected the results into mice and waited.
鉴定结果表明：人工抗原的紫外光谱图与载体蛋白和半抗原的紫外光谱相比均发生变化；
The results showed that UV absorbance spectrum of artificial antigen of GA-BSA changed compared with carrier BSA and hapten GA.
最后，有一种叫做佐药的鸡尾酒帮助免疫系统对载体蛋白和半抗原做出反应。
Finally, there is a chemical cocktail called an adjuvant that helps get the immune system to pay attention to the carrier protein and the haptens.
然后通过碳二亚胺法将半抗原与载体蛋白偶联制备人工抗原，采用紫外扫描及SDS - PAGE鉴定。
Then, antigen was prepared by conjugation of hapten with carrier protein by carbodiimide (EDPC) method and was identified by UV spectroscopy and SDS-PAGE.
利用组合库和噬菌体展示技术，我们证明半抗原特异性抗体确实存在有外围载体的某些遗迹。
By using combinatorial library and phage display technologies on a hapten-specific antibody we were able to demonstrate that a peripheral carrier imprint indeed exists.
本发明提供了一种新尼古丁衍生物形式的半抗原，所述半抗原可适当地与合适的载体缀合以得到针对尼古丁成瘾的有效疫苗。
The present invention provides a hapten in the form of a novel nicotine derivative that may suitably be conjugated with an appropriate carrier to yield an effective vaccine against nicotine addiction.
本发明提供了一种新尼古丁衍生物形式的半抗原，所述半抗原可适当地与合适的载体缀合以得到针对尼古丁成瘾的有效疫苗。
The present invention provides a hapten in the form of a novel nicotine derivative that may suitably be conjugated with an appropriate carrier to yield an effective vaccine against nicotine addiction.
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