晶体管：用于放大、控制和生产电信号的半导体器件，是贝尔电话实验室的三位美国物理学家巴丁、布喇顿和肖克莱于1947年所发明；
Transistor: Solid-state semiconductor device for amplifying, controlling, and generating electrical signals. Invented at Bell Labs (1947) by John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William B.
半导体物理学是凝聚态物理学的一个重要分支，也是现代微电子器件工艺学的理论核心。
Semiconductor physics is recognized as one of the major areas of condensed matter physics and the core of modern micro-electronics device technology.
半导体物理学是凝聚态物理学的一个重要分支，也是现代微电子器件工艺学的理论核心。
Semiconductor physics is recognized as one of the major areas of condensed matter physics and the core of modern micro-electronics device technology.
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