第三章：对我国医疗诉讼中的举证责任倒置作以评价。
Chapter three: China's health care in the litigation as to evaluate the burden of proof reversed.
发生医疗诉讼，对医院及有关涉案专家的声誉和形象都会产生若干负面影响。
Once a medical treatment litigation takes place, there will always bring some negative influence to the hospital and the experts who involved in the case.
即使他们的产品通过了食品医药管理局(FDA)的安全测试，他们也不得不面对成堆的州法院的医疗诉讼。
Even if their products have been deemed safe by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they have long faced the threat of liability lawsuits in state courts.
让患者知情同意义务是近些年来在医疗诉讼过程中逐步从一般注意义务中分化出来的特殊注意义务。
Informed Consent obligation is a special attention duty gradually separated from the general attention duty in the medical treatment litigation process in recent years.
让患者知情同意义务是近些年来在医疗诉讼过程中逐步从一般注意义务中分化出来的特殊注意义务。
The obligation of informed consent is a special attention obligation that has been gradually separated from the general attention obligation in the course of medical lawsuit in the past few years.
让患者知情同意义务是近些年来在医疗诉讼过程中逐步从一般注意义务中分化出来的特殊注意义务。
The obligation that informed consent is a special attention obligation that has split up from the general attention obligation progressively in the course of medical lawsuit in the last few years.
但是现在，美国最高法院颁布了一条里程碑似的法规使医疗设备公司对于棘手的医疗诉讼的恐惧感开始消失。
But now, after a landmark ruling by the American Supreme Court, the spectre of a blunderbuss of liability suits may have receded.
去年他曾谈到，会使长期以来在医疗事故诉讼中太有利于原告的情况得到控制，这帮助他赢得了美国医学会的支持。
Last year, he talked of bringing America’s famously plaintiff-friendly medical malpractice litigation under control. This helped to win the support of the American Medical Association.
他公布了创建试点项目的新方案，旨在控制医疗事故诉讼。
He announced a new initiative to create pilot projects intended to curb medical malpractice lawsuits.
继加州上诉法院星期四撤销了一个有了明确意见的判决之后，一起针对含有致癌物质烤肉鸡三明治的医疗公益诉讼在继续展开。
A medical non-profit's lawsuit over a carcinogen found in grilled chicken is set to continue, after a California appeals court on Thursday reversed a ruling that would have burned the case to a crisp.
到目前为止，管礼明已先后为三位朋友提供法律援助，诉讼内容涉及合同法、劳动法、保险法以及涉及医疗事故方面的相关法律法规。
To date Guan has aided three friends in cases concerned with contract, labor, insurance laws and regulations regarding medical accidents.
道歉是如此重要，以至于很多家医院都培训他们的员工在出现医疗差错后要对患者及其家属表示歉意，因为院方发现这么做可以阻止他们对医疗事故提起诉讼。
Apologies are so important that many hospitals train their staffs to say they are sorry to patients and their families following a medical mistake because they've found it deters malpractice lawsuits.
英国的一位退伍军人1950年代在南太平洋炸弹试验中接触过放射物，最近因为患有癌症、不育症以及其他医疗问题向伦敦法院提起诉讼，要求获得赔偿。
British ex-servicemen exposed to radiation in bomb tests in the south Pacific in the 1950s recently sought compensation in a London court for cancer, infertility and other medical problems.
同时，他也对医生们最担心的一个问题表达了意见，那就是医疗失误引起的法律诉讼。
And he took on a major concern for doctors: the fear of a malpractice lawsuit.
AIM实际上是整个行业的医疗检测中心，在Derrick Burts事件后，由于面临诉讼而资金紧张，已于5月关闭。
AIM, which was the medical testing center for virtually the entire industry, closed in May under the financial strain of lawsuits after the Derrick Burts scare.
这些诉讼风险增加了开始，迫使医生们在进行无必要的检测时进行[font=宋体]“防御式医疗”。
The risk of being sued pushes up costs, obliging doctors topractice “defensive medicine” in the shape of needless tests and procedures.[/align]
诉讼如何改变了美国的医疗政策？
How has litigation shaped health policy in the United States?
所以，现在这个女人提起诉讼，要求弗里德曼赔付医疗费、伤痛费、误工费、终身残疾和其他损失。
So now the woman is suing for medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, permanent disability and a bunch of other garbage.
又如何能一文件医疗事故诉讼？
因此，对医疗侵权诉讼举证责任倒置制度的研究，具有非常重要的现实意义。
Therefore, the burden of proof for medical tort litigation system upside down research, has a very important practical significance.
构建信任和谐的医患关系，是谋求医患双方崇高价值取向共同归宿的基本条件，是减少医疗纠纷与诉讼的最有效的预防机制。
Building trustful and harmonious physician-patient relationship is of mutual benefit to both doctors and patients and the most effective prevention mechanism to reduce medical disputes and litigation.
作者表示，有些妈妈选择剖腹产是为了避免生产疼痛，而且太多的医生图方便或者为了避免医疗事故诉讼而推荐剖腹产。
Some mothers choose C-sections to avoid labor pains, they said, and too many doctors suggest them for convenience and for fear of facing malpractice suits.
结论：法医病理学鉴定对处理医疗事故争议诉讼案件起积极作用。
Conclusion: Forensic pathological expertise plays an active role in handling lawsuits involved medical negligence dispute.
医患关系的紧张再次引起了人们对医疗侵权诉讼中举证责任倒置这一规则的关注。
The tension of physician-patient relationship makes people pay attention to the inversion of burden of proof that is used in medical tort lawsuit again.
目的对医疗损害赔偿诉讼中相关法律问题进行研究，并提出相关的司法建议。
Objective to study some legal problems in lawsuit cases of medical impairment compensation, and raise correlative judicatory opinions.
医疗侵权诉讼是近年来社会普遍关注的热点。
在法律及保健服务行业，给予顾客诉讼和医疗程序的建议可能会让顾客误会自己会得到一个保证的结果。
In legal and health care services, it may mislead clients by suggesting that lawsuits or medical procedures will have guaranteed outcomes.
在医疗纠纷侵权诉讼中实行举证责任倒置，有其积极的意义。
In the medical malpractice tort action to implement the burden of proof reversal, has its positive significance.
在医疗纠纷案件中，医疗机构多是作为民事诉讼被告走上法庭，而极少有医疗机构作为民事诉讼原告引发诉讼程序的情形。
In the cases of medical dissension, medical institutions are always as civil lawsuit defendants and are seldom as civil lawsuit accusers.
在医疗纠纷案件中，医疗机构多是作为民事诉讼被告走上法庭，而极少有医疗机构作为民事诉讼原告引发诉讼程序的情形。
In the cases of medical dissension, medical institutions are always as civil lawsuit defendants and are seldom as civil lawsuit accusers.
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