美国的医疗差错：人为的还是系统性的？
博克梅厄指出，研究人员发现大部分医疗差错并不严重。
Birkmeyer noted that most of the errors the researchers identified were the least severe.
目的探讨询问式查对在预防医疗差错中的作用。
Objective To examine the effect of inquiry-checking in the prevention of errors in medical services.
没有关于医疗差错的代码就无法对问题进行研究或纠正。
Without a code for medical error, the problem cannot be studied or corrected.
方法：分析药剂科医疗差错或医疗事故发生的主要类型。
Methods: The main types of malpractice in department of pharmacy were analyzed.
结论促进医疗活动效率、减少医疗差错并提高服务能力。
Conclusion Advance medical efficiency, and reduce medical errors, and improve ability of service.
医疗事故除包括责任事故和技术事故外，还应包括医疗差错。
Medical accident should also include medical error besides liability accident and technical accident.
前言：医疗纠纷主要包括医疗服务缺陷和医疗差错两方面。
Medical disputes are limited mainly in the two aspects:defects in medical service and medical mishandlings.
加强医院风险管理是减少医疗差错、改善病人安全的有效途径。
In order to reduce medical error and improve patient safety, one effective way is to enhance hospital risk management.
准确掌握和统计医疗差错信息，对促进医疗安全有着积极意义。
Exact information of medical error is very important to medical safe.
医疗行为是探讨医疗事故，医疗差错的起点，但学界对医疗行为的探讨并不多。
Act of medical treatment is the beginning to investigate medical malpractice, but there are few studies on it.
不必惊讶的原因是自愿呈报系统，当医疗差错频发时，自愿呈报系统会通过许多漏洞降低差错率。
"Nobody is surprised that systems that rely on voluntary reporting would tend to let a high percentage of cases fall through the cracks," he said.
实际发生的医疗差错数量是从前估计的10倍，尽管最近有研究报告，建议医院重视减少错误率，提高病人安全。
The actual error rate is 10 times greater than previously thought, despite a recent focus on reducing error rates and improving patient safety, a new study suggests.
“现在住院的病人病情繁杂，问题较多，用药物也多，因此发生医疗差错的机会也多。”克拉森解释说。
"We have a much more complicated patient mix, more problems, more medications, so there is more room for error," Classen explained.
简要地回顾了美国医疗差错报告制度实行的概况，希望对促进我国医疗事故报告制度的建设有所借鉴。
We review the general situation of medical error reporting system in America, hope that it will use of reference to make our reporting system more perfect.
结果发现，大多数患者对医师告知医疗差错有强烈的要求，但认为其合理要求在现实中没有得到充分满足。
The surrey showed that the majority of patients had strong demands on doctors' disclosure of medical error, while believing that their reasonable requirements had not been met.
《健康日》星期四、4月7日消息，用一种鉴定医疗差错的新方法调查后确认，被医院忽略不计的差错高达百分之九十。
THURSDAY, April 7 (HealthDay News) — a new method for identifying medical errors contends that as many as 90 percent of hospital mistakes are overlooked.
而是，通过减少医疗差错，关注三种主要类型的医疗差错枣使用不足、过度使用和误用来追求医疗保健的提高。
Instead, improvement is pursued by reducing errors? With attention to the three main types of medical errors: underuse, overuse, and misuse.
博克梅厄指出，研究人员发现大部分医疗差错并不严重。 “这或许不是病人获取医院质量信息的最佳工具，”他说。
Systems need to both capture all the information on medical errors, and also rank the data to take into account the actual consequence to patient health, Birkmeyer said.
医疗行为的高风险性导致了医疗纠纷的频繁发生，医疗事故以及医疗差错直接损害了患者的利益，也损害了正常的医疗秩序。
High risks of medical behavior lead to the frequency of medical dispute. Medical dispute and medical mistakes directly harm the patients' benefit and normal medical order.
道歉是如此重要，以至于很多家医院都培训他们的员工在出现医疗差错后要对患者及其家属表示歉意，因为院方发现这么做可以阻止他们对医疗事故提起诉讼。
Apologies are so important that many hospitals train their staffs to say they are sorry to patients and their families following a medical mistake because they've found it deters malpractice lawsuits.
就像航空公司的安全分析人员，他们收集的信息既有飞机保养方面的，也有运行方面的，如飞机在跑道上或空中相隔距离是否太近等；而医院总是要分析各种各样的医疗差错。
That is why airline safety analysts collect information about maintenance problems and planes that come too close to each other on the runways or in the air, and why hospitals study medication errors.
问题是，大多数医院使用这些方法来监测医疗安全问题，致使百分之九十的差错被忽略了。
"The problem is that most hospitals use these methods to track their safety problems, and they are missing 90 percent of them," he stated.
防范差错、事故，预防医院感染，确保医疗安全是现代医院管理工作的重点和难点。
One of the most important and difficult tasks for modern hospital management is to avoid mistakes and accidents, prevent infection and guarantee medical security.
鉴定结果为构成医疗事故与差错的26起。
The appraisal results showed that 26 cases are medical accidents and errors.
结论提高预防意识，强化先控措施是确保医疗安全，减少纠纷与差错发生的有效方法。
Conclusion Raise the precaution measure to ensure the medical safety. And it's an important measure to less...
结论：有针对性的护理措施能防范护理差错事故和医疗纠纷的发生。
Conclusion: Pertinence nursing measures could prevent on nursing accidents and medical disputes.
很多医疗保健提供者将技术（例如用药分配的条形码系统）视为减少差错风险的一种方法。
Many healthcare providers view technology, such as bar-code systems for medication dispensation, as one way to reduce the risk of error.
很多医疗保健提供者将技术（例如用药分配的条形码系统）视为减少差错风险的一种方法。
Many healthcare providers view technology, such as bar-code systems for medication dispensation, as one way to reduce the risk of error.
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