这些基因参与了不同的代谢过程，包括磷吸收和转运、信号传导、蛋白质合成和降解、碳水化合物代谢和胁迫反应。
The known genes are involved in different metabolic processes, including phosphate uptake and transport, signal transduction, protein synthesis and degradation, carbon metabolism and stress response.
还介绍了黄酮类化合物与紫杉醇生物合成基因及植物p450基因研究现状。
The current status of researches involving biosynthesis genes of flavonoids compounds and taxol, and the plant P450 genes were introduced.
组合生物合成是在抗生素产生菌的次级代谢产物合成途径中涉及到的一些酶的编码基因之间的互换，从而产生许多新的“非天然的天然化合物”。
Combinatorial biosynthesis can produce new "unnatural" natural products through exchange of genes encoding the enzymes involved in secondary metabolites biosynthesis pathway in antibiotics producers.
为了达到这个目的，他利用了来自葡萄和苜蓿等其他庄稼的基因，这些基因和那些庄稼黄酮类化合物生物合成的某些步骤有关。
For this purpose he used genes form other crops such as grape and alfalfa, genes that are involved in certain steps in the biosynthesis of flavonoids in these crops.
为了达到这个目的，他利用了来自葡萄和苜蓿等其他庄稼的基因，这些基因和那些庄稼黄酮类化合物生物合成的某些步骤有关。
For this purpose he used genes form other crops such as grape and alfalfa, genes that are involved in certain steps in the biosynthesis of flavonoids in these crops.
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