木制部件的分层或腐烂，如地板老化，包括膨胀、收缩或因正常使用所导致的起翘；
Delimitation or rot of wooden components, such as general deterioration of floors, including expansion, shrinkage or warping arising out of normal use.
有机类保温材料主要来源于石油副产品，包括膨胀聚苯板(EPS)、挤塑聚苯板(XPS)、聚氨酯喷涂(SPU)以及聚苯颗粒等。
Organic kind of heat preservation material mainly comes from oil byproducts, including EPS (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), polyurethane coating (SPU) and polystyrene particle etc.
攀爬之前要观察并判断所有已经固定在路线上面的装备是否状态良好，包括膨胀钉和挂片，尤其是保护站和难点上，这些地方上的钩环使用频率最高，磨损也最为严重。
Visually and manually inspect all fixed gear before using it, including bolts and anchors, and especially those at stations and cruxes where the carabiners see maximum wear.
长期的经济抑制包括石油生产和出口的下降，人口快速增长造成的供水压力，工业膨胀和逐渐严重的水污染。
Long run economic constraints include declining oil production and exports and pressure on water supplies caused by rapid population growth, industrial expansion, and increased water pollution.
但在处理逐步建设方面尚存在一定问题，包括资产价格膨胀以及监管重大失误。
But there are reasonable questions about how they handled the build-up, including asset price inflation and significant failures of supervision.
一派包括德国与奥地利，由于惧怕过去恶性通货膨胀的旧事重演，担心脱离金本位制之后金融得不到稳定。
The first, including Germany and Austria, was haunted by memories of hyperinflation and fearful of the consequences for financial stability of de-linking from gold.
其中包括1980年达到的最高点14%，之后就开始抑制通货膨胀的时期，在通胀率保持在1%的水平时，物价保持稳定。
That includes the high point, in 1980, when it hit 14%, and several periods of disinflation, when inflation hovered around 1% and prices remained steady.
大部分经济学家，包括美联储的经济学家在内，都说失业率至少比通货膨胀的增长率要高2.5%。
Most economists, including those at the Fed, argue that the unemployment rate is at least 2.5 percentage points above the inflation-accelerating rate.
实际利率(包括通货膨胀)过去两年一直为负，即使是现在，也仅仅勉强为正(见图)。
Real interest rates (ie, after allowing for inflation) have been negative for the past two years and even now are barely positive (see chart).
从1950年以来，基础建设的花费迅速增长，即使把通货膨胀和人口增长包括在内（见图表）。
Spending oninfrastructure has risen steeply since the 1950s, even when inflation andpopulation growth are taken into account (see chart).
自推出“戴尼提”以来，哈伯德的古怪“哲学”已经膨胀成多达两千五百万字的一坨，包括各种书、文章和演讲录音。
Since Dianetics, Hubbard's bizarre "philosophy" has expanded into a 25-million-word collection of books, articles and tape-recorded lectures.
这个巨大变化其实与另一个变化伴随出现：澳大利亚经济在通货膨胀、银行利率和房价（不包括股市）的帮助下，已经使其多少避免了美国金融危机所带来的影响。
This big change coincides with another: Australia’s economy—and with it inflation, interest rates and house prices, though not the stockmarket—has decoupled from America’s.
这些不断增长的投入就来自我们不断增长的纳税(还包括通货膨胀税)。
The increased money comes from our increased taxes (including the inflation tax).
英禄还被问及她的竞选承诺中通货膨胀的影响，包括一月份开始，最低工资平均增长40%。
Yingluck was asked about the inflationary impact of her campaign promises, including an average 40 percent increase in the minimum wage from January.
他说，如果通货膨胀率上升，银行将再一次加息，一些其他的中央银行，包括美国联邦储备，会有一个授权来坚持汇率和利息增长和低的通货膨胀。
If inflation rises, the bank will hike rates again, he says. Some other central Banks, including America's Federal Reserve, have a mandate to pursue both growth and low inflation.
这些政策包括抑制通货膨胀，逐步取消对石油、化肥和食品的补贴。
They include bringing inflation to heel and phasing out unsustainable subsidies for fuel, fertilizer and food.
五角大楼给出的估价要高出很多，一个原因是将所有可能发生的情况都考虑在内了，包括在整个生产周期内的发生通货膨胀的可能性。
One reason for the much higher Pentagon forecasts is that the cost is built up to include every contingency, including projecting inflation over the whole production cycle.
加纳的排名下降了12位，主要原因是宏观经济情况的恶化，包括大幅增加的财政赤字，高额的公共债务以及高通货膨胀率。
Ghana's 12-place decline in the index is blamed mostly on its worsening macroeconomic situation, characterised by large fiscal deficits, rising public debt and high inflation.
包括食品在内，日本消费者通货膨胀到十二月的一年之间仅为0.1%，同比十月的0.2%有所下降。
Excluding food, Japan's consumer inflation was only 0.1% in the year to December, down from 0.2% in November.
与核心通货膨胀不同的是整体物价消费度量标准包括迅速增长的燃料费以及食品价格。
Unlike core inflation, the headline measure includes fuel costs, which rose sharply, as well as food prices.
首先，房地产泡沫波及范围很大，不只是在美国，还包括爱尔兰，西班牙，以及其他许多国家。银行不负责任的发放贷款使得泡沫越来越膨胀。
First, there was a widely spread housing bubble, not just in the United States, but in Ireland, Spain, and other countries as well.
她将面对阿根廷国内包括通货膨胀和能源短缺等一系列问题。
She will face difficult issues including Argentina's high inflation rates and energy shortages.
在信用泡沫期间，包括花旗李曼兄弟美洲银行在内的总部在美国的超级全球性投资银行，到处横行趾高气扬，自负之心和账面盈余不断膨胀。
During the credit bubble, the huge, global, U.S.-based investment banks-citigroup, Lehman, bank of america-strutted around the slopes, their egos and balance sheets swollen.
在信用泡沫期间，包括花旗李曼兄弟美洲银行在内的总部在美国的超级全球性投资银行，到处横行趾高气扬，自负之心和账面盈余不断膨胀。
During the credit bubble, the huge, global, U.S.-based investment banks-citigroup, Lehman, bank of america-strutted around the slopes, their egos and balance sheets swollen.
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