人力资本理论的提出，解决了许多经济学中的问题，然而关于人力资本理论与马克思劳动力商品理论的关系问题一直存在较多的争议。
Although the proposal of human capital theory has solved many problems in economics, there exist many controversies in the relationship between it and Marx's labor merchandise theory.
绝对利益理论认为，一种商品将在其耗费资源(资金、土地、劳动力)成本低的国家进行生产。
The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will be produced in the country where it costs least in terms of resources (capital, land and labor).
它既包含了理论的贡献，诸如最优化收入及商品课税理论，也包含了实证研究，例如课税如何影响劳动力供给的研究。
It covers both theoretical contributions, such as the theory of optimal income and commodity taxation, as well as empirical work, such as the study of how taxes affect labor supply.
以劳动力商品论和劳动价值论为基础的工资理论，是马克思经济学的重要组成部分，也是其最独特的理论。
The wage theory, based on the theory of labour power as a commodity and labour theory of value, is one of the most important parts in Marx's economics.
然后笔者列举了阅读《资本论》时发现的劳动价值论中价值构成理论的三个疑问，即，商品的定义、社会必要劳动时间的适用性以及劳动力的价值解释。
Then we list three queries about labor theory of value in Capital, that is, the definition of good, the applicability of the social necessary labor time and the explanation of labor's value.
然后笔者列举了阅读《资本论》时发现的劳动价值论中价值构成理论的三个疑问，即，商品的定义、社会必要劳动时间的适用性以及劳动力的价值解释。
Then we list three queries about labor theory of value in Capital, that is, the definition of good, the applicability of the social necessary labor time and the explanation of labor's value.
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