并联混合动力能量管理和瞬态过程动力控制都需要发动机的实时转矩。
For either energy management or transient process control, it is essential to obtain the torque of the engine.
研究表明：瓦斯突出主要取决于瓦斯突出动力能量与消耗能量在动态酝酿过程中能否保持平衡。
The researches indicate that the gas outburst mainly depends on the balance of the power energy and consume energy in the course of dynamic change.
动力元件：把原动机输出的机械能转变为液体压力能的能量转换装置。
Power element: an energy conversion device for converting mechanical energy output from a prime mover into a liquid pressure energy.
有效压力系统是宏观动力能共同作用于煤储层而形成的压力体系，是联系煤储层地层能量与煤层气成藏的桥梁和纽带。
Effectual stress system, as the bridge of relating stratum energy and CBM reservoir formation, is formed by macroscopical dynamical energies which act on coal-bed.
有效压力系统是宏观动力能共同作用于煤储层而形成的压力体系，是联系煤储层地层能量与煤层气成藏的桥梁和纽带。
Effectual stress system, as the bridge of relating stratum energy and CBM reservoir formation, is formed by macroscopical dynamical energies which act on coal-bed.
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