通常，优先主义理论相较于功利主义理论对发达国家的要求更多。
Usually prioritarianism demands more of the developed countries than utilitarianism does.
因此，优先主义理论产生了高折现率；功利主义理论则产生了一个相对更低的。
Prioritarianism therefore makes for a relatively high discount rate; utilitarianism makes for a lower one.
如果功利主义理论是正确的，那么未来人们收益的价值将与我们当今收益的价值等同。
If utilitarianism is right, future people's benefits should be valued equally with ours.
功利主义理论的主要倾向是合理的利己主义，即主观动机利己，客观行为则人己兼利。
The main tendency of the Utilitarianism is the reasonable selfishness, namely the subjective motive is selfishness, and the objective action is good for oneself and other man.
第二部分，对传统惩罚功利主义理论代表贝卡里亚、边沁的惩罚正当性证明进行论述，接着分析马克思对功利主义证明提出的质疑。
In part two, the author discusses the traditional utilitarian theory laid down by Beccaria and Bentham, and then analyses Marxian question put foreword for its justification.
当价值福利主义理论与古典功利主义的其他要素相结合，所产生的理论可以被称为福利主义结果主义 。
When a welfarist theory of value is combined with the other elements of classic utilitarianism, the resulting theory can be called welfarist consequentialism .
当价值福利主义理论与古典功利主义的其他要素相结合，所产生的理论可以被称为福利主义结果主义 。
When a welfarist theory of value is combined with the other elements of classic utilitarianism, the resulting theory can be called welfarist consequentialism .
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