沃克说：这项研究的结果表明，学习前的睡眠可能也是很重要的，正如专家们都知道，学习后的睡眠是非常重要的，这可以巩固学到的信息。
The study results suggest that sleep before learning may be important, too, just as experts have known that sleep after learning is crucial to solidify information learned, Walker says.
活动前和活动后，研究人员都记录下了这些孩子食入的蔬果的种类和数量。
The researchers recorded the kinds and amounts of fruit and vegetables eaten by the children before and after the program.
在进行更多的研究和激励措施后，我们可以用生物燃料来打破我们对石油的依赖，成为在2015年前首个拥有一百万电动汽车上路的国家。
With more research and incentives, we can break our dependence on oil with biofuels, and become the first country to have 1 million electric vehicles on the road by 2015.
每位减肥参与者在完成一年研究后，对比研究开始前各自的报告时发现，他们在每次饭后会感觉更加饥饿。
The dieters also rated themselves as feeling hungrier after meals at the one-year mark, compared to what they reported before the diet program began.
同样，波究瓦德的研究指出这也是大弹跳前宇宙和大弹跳后宇宙体积不确定性因素的互补。
Similarly, Bojowald's study indicates that there is complementarity between the uncertainty factors for the volume of the universe before the Big Bounce and the universe after the Big Bounce.
研究人员发现7,243名患者在出院前死亡，21,045名患者在出院后的随访中发现死亡。
The researchers found that 7, 243 people died before hospital discharge, and 21, 045 died following hospital discharge.
其他作者包括麻省的研究生麦克泊伊尔、卡玛雷士卡特基、博士后王亚愚和前博士后近藤武。
Other MIT authors are graduate students Michael Boyer and Kamalesh Chatterjee, postdoctoral associate Yayu Wang, and former postdoctoral associate Takeshi Kondo.
研究发现，在39个国家进行的102项研究中，60项研究设计于指南发表前，42项研究设计于指南发表后。
We found 102 studies conducted in 39 countries; 60 were designed before and 42 after the guidelines were issued.
事实上研究显示经常节食会事得其反，会使减肥者前功后弃。
In fact, studies have shown that dieting often doesn't work — and diets may have the reverse effect, with dieters gaining back more weight than before they started.
此外，瀑布能源及其它公司也在研究另外两种CCS的技术，也就是我们所知的燃烧前捕获与燃烧后捕获。
Vattenfall and other companies are also investigating two other CCS technologies, known as pre-combustion and post-combustion.
这份研究显示在70年代，一位随机来自排名前25位之外的大学经济学教授，会因为进入哈佛后，而使得他的研究产量翻番。
The study showed that during the 1970s, an economics professor from a random university, outside the top 25 programmes, would double his research productivity by moving to Harvard.
在进行更多的研究和激励措施后，我们可以用生物燃料来打破我们对石油的伊赖，成为在2015年前首个拥有一百万电动汽车上路的国家。
With more research and incentives we can break our dependence on oil with biofuels and become the first country to have a million electric vehicles on the road by 2015.
用RFPA软件对钻孔冲击进行了数值模拟，验证了钻孔冲击实验得出的临界压力，并研究了钻孔冲击前、后的应力降及声发射等特征。
The software RFPA is used to simulate the borehole burst, validate critical pressure, and research the stress drop and acoustic emission before and after occurring the burst in the borehole.
服用提取物组前，后的研究的分析还显示，小但有显著意义的脂肪，血压显着下降。
Pre and post study analysis of the extract group also revealed small but statistically significant decreases in body fat and blood pressure.
我们的目标是使用这种模式去了解按摩的生物学机制，以便在临床前研究中指导测试按摩对肌肉运动后的康复效果，“他说。”
"Our goal is to use this model to understand the biological mechanisms of massage as a guide to preclinical trials to test the effects of massage on muscle recovery after exercise," he said.
一项新的研究说自五年前的一项类似调查完成后，妇女的权利已经在阿拉伯海湾各国取得进展。
A new study says women's rights have gained some ground in Arab Gulf states since a similar study completed five years ago.
研究数据来自他们在实验前和实验后两次阅读及听力测试中的分数。
The research data come from their scores in the pre - and post-training tests of reading and listening comprehension.
试验研究了开花前不同光照处理对大豆开花后的发育、产量形成和品质性状的影响。
The effects of pre- flowering photoperiodic treatments on the post-flowering-development, yield formation and chemical quality of soybeans were studied.
因此，虽然一些男性说会在孩子出生后戒烟，但这项研究为最好在怀孕前戒烟提供了一个更好的理由。
So, while some men say they'll quit smoking after their child is born, this represents a good reason to quit well in advance of trying to conceive.
间隔年指的是高中毕业后进入大学前，或大学本科毕业后进入研究生学校前的一年。(现在也可指毕业后工作前的一年，或者工作中休息的一年。)
A gap year is a year before going to college or university and after finishing high school or taking a year off before going into graduate school.
大多数患者移植后出现疾病复发，我们正在努力找到更合适的治疗方法，目前的研究结果表明40%患者将会从移植前治疗中获益。
Most people develop recurrent disease and we are struggling to find the right therapy and I think we have results that suggest that roughly about 40% of the patients we treat are going to benefit.
用放射性碳测年法对在地震中丧生的三名儿童的遗骸进行检测后，研究者确定洪水大约发生在公元前1920年。
Radiocarbon dating of the bones of three children killed by the earthquake establish that the event took place around 1920 B. C.
本文介绍了小麦开花前和开花后穗培养的方法，并对穗培养方法在花，粒发育生理研究中的应用进行了综合评述。
This paper introduced the spike culture system of wheat and reviewed its application to physiological research of floret and grain development in wheat.
近期来自英国的研究发现，学龄前儿童的饮食会影响他们上学后的表现。
New research from the UK is suggesting that children's diets in the pre-school years affects how they perform at school later on.
由于药品在获准上市前的不良反应研究的局限性，药品上市后依法报告药品不良反应尤其重要。
Because of the limitation of ADR studies before approval market, it is very important to report ADR after approval market by regulation.
由于药品在获准上市前的不良反应研究的局限性，药品上市后依法报告药品不良反应尤其重要。
Because of the limitation of ADR studies before approval market, it is very important to report ADR after approval market by regulation.
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