为什么债权人不在危机袭来前阻止银行过分冒险？
Why did creditors not prevent the banks taking excessive risks before the crisis hit?
维克斯的回答是，在纳税人被迫参与营救前，让正在走下坡路的机构持有丰厚的纾困债券，以应对私有债权人的损失。
The Vickers answer is to get Banks also to hold thick layers of "bail-in" debt that will impose losses on private creditors of a failing institution before taxpayers are called into action.
十年前阿根廷这个拉美国家赖掉了810亿美元的债务，至今债权人仍在要账。
A decade after the Latin American country welshed on $81 billion, disgruntled creditors are still chasing their money.
第三十三条债权人对破产企业负有债务的，可以在破产清算前抵销。
Article 33. Creditors which owe debts to the bankrupt enterprise may offset them before the bankruptcy liquidation.
民众希望银行的股东、债权人和经理层在纳税人作出贡献前，能够付出更多。
Popular sentiment wants bank shareholders, bondholders, and managers to pay before taxpayers pitch in.
政客们都竭力紧缩支出，不仅希望使此地区之外的债权人减轻忧虑，同时也为了达到玛斯特理赫特条约所规定的百分之三的赤字这一目标，从而尽快采用欧元(爱沙尼亚希望在2011年前)。
Politicians are pushing through spending cuts, not only to reassure external lenders, but also to meet the Maastricht deficit target of 3% of GDP so as to adopt the euro soon (by 2011, Estonia hopes).
就算希腊能说服债权人减免大笔债务，2020年前该国仍终将偿还或再融资1,350亿欧元。
Even if Greece is able to convince debt holders to effectively take a large haircut on their debt, the country would still ultimately have to pay back, or refinance, 135 billion euro by 2020.
公司在其法人资格终止前必须依法进行清算以保护公司债权人利益和社会整体利益，然而实际生活中却大量存在清算遇有障碍无法开展的状况。
Any corporations must liquidate before the termination of its corporative qualification for the benefit of the creditors and the society, but the liquidation is often blocked in real.
第四十条债权人在破产申请受理前对债务人负有债务的，可以向管理人主张抵销。
Article 40 Where a creditor is in debt to the debtor before the application for bankruptcy is accepted, the former may lodge a claim with the administrator for offsetting the debts.
奥尼尔女士称，在两周后举行的第二次债权人会议前应当用来探索每一个可以挽救公司机会。
Ms o 'neil said the next two weeks before the second creditors' meeting should be used to explore every opportunity to save the company.
在公司进入破产程序前，债权人还可以通过重整与和解，与公司共同渡过危机，避免更大的损失。
Before the bankruptcy procedure, the creditors can get through the crisis and avoid greater loss together with the company through reorganization and reconciliation.
第二百一十一条质权人在债务履行期届满前，不得与出质人约定债务人不履行到期债务时质押财产归债权人所有。
Article 211 Before the maturity of the debts, the pledgee shall not conclude an agreement with the pledgor that ownership of the pledged property go to the pledgee if the debtor defaults.
指债权人同意债务人只支付利息，暂时无须偿还本金的一段宽限期，在宽限期满前均不视为违约。
The period extended by the creditor to a debtor to only pay the interest without reimbursing the principal. It is not a breach of agreement before the extra period expired.
指债权人同意债务人只支付利息，暂时无须偿还本金的一段宽限期，在宽限期满前均不视为违约。
The period extended by the creditor to a debtor to only pay the interest without reimbursing the principal. It is not a breach of agreement before the extra period expired.
应用推荐