摘要：从全息衍射光栅的制作原理出发，介绍了全息光栅的主要制作方法，并与刻划光栅对比分析了全息衍射光栅的诸多优点。
Abstract: in light of the manufacturing principles of holographic diffraction gratings, the paper presents a main method of manufacturing the holographic gratings.
该方法的主要装置包括一个用于控制刻划机运动的光栅干涉仪和一个相位扫描机构。
The main devices of the method include a grating interferometer, which controls the ruling engine motion, and a phase scanning mechanism.
提出了采用相位扫描方法加工变栅距（VLS）光栅的基本原理，给出了VLS光栅刻划机的控制系统，并通过刻划实验对这一新方法进行了验证。
The control system of the VLS gratings ruling engine is given also and a ruling experiment of the VLS gratings is made to examine the novel method.
采用相位扫描方法进行了变栅距光栅的刻划实验，并对刻划误差进行了初步的分析。
Make the ruling experiments for VLS grating using the phase scanning method. Analyze the ruling error primarily.
采用高精度的衍射光栅刻划机刻划依然是制作高质量母光栅最重要的手段，因此，跟踪世界光栅刻划机的最新技术进展具有重要的现实意义。
Ruling with grating ruling engine is still the most important means for the fabrication of master grating. Hence, it is valuable to track the state-of-the-art of the diffraction grating ruling engine.
详细介绍了指纹采集仪用光栅在研制过程中，对原有光栅刻划机分度系统结构改造和重新设计，以及新的刻划工艺，它包括刻划方法、切削角度的调整、金刚石刀具刀尖夹角的确定和被刻划材料的选择。
The technologies include the ruling methods, the adjusting of the cutting angle, the selecting for the knife tip angle of the diamond cutter and the choosing of the materials being ruled.
给出了采用光栅刻划和镀膜技术相结合研制光盘分束光栅的方法。
A manufacturing method for a light splitting grating based on precision ruling and thin film deposition technologies was presented.
采用该控制系统的光栅刻划实践表明，所设计的光电式刻划控制系统已完全达到了高密度衍射光栅的亚微米栅距分度要求。
The ruling practice using the control system shows that the photoelectric control system meets the sub-micrometer graduation requirement of high-density gratings.
采用该控制系统的光栅刻划实践表明，所设计的光电式刻划控制系统已完全达到了高密度衍射光栅的亚微米栅距分度要求。
The ruling practice using the control system shows that the photoelectric control system meets the sub-micrometer graduation requirement of high-density gratings.
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