基于以上基础，桑代克等研究者提出了学习的刺激-反应理论。
Researchers like Edward L. Thorndike built upon these foundations and, in particular, developed an s-r (stimulus-response) theory of learning.
额叶和顶叶的N1波在早期刺激-反应相容性任务加工中对形状较为敏感，P 3波对颜色较为敏感。
N1 of Frontal and Parietal was more sensitive to shapes of stimuli, while P3 was more sensitive to stimulus colors during the earlier performance of SRC tasks.
惠普8566b是一种多功能工具，许多应用，如EMC测试，宽带信号监测工作，并组成刺激-反应测试。
The HP 8566B is a versatile instrument with many applications, such as EMC testing, broadband signal surveillance, and component stimulus-response testing.
我认为，这种视角不只是有失尊重，或者是基于那过时的“刺激-反应”心理学，我认为这种做法更会导致事与愿违。
My argument isn't just that this viewpoint is disrespectful, or that it's a residue of an outdated stimulus-response psychology. I'm also suggesting it's counterproductive.
这两种测量方法的差别为研究者提供了对于刺激反应的水平和持续时间的指示。
The difference between the two measures provides the researcher with an indication of the level and duration of the response to the stimulus.
这种成分被用来平衡产品中的酸碱值，能够引起过敏反应，并刺激你的眼睛、鼻子和皮肤。
This ingredient is used to balance the PH in products, and can cause allergic reactions, and irritate your eyes, nose and skin.
然而，长时间的气味刺激可以产生更持久的反应减少，可能涉及中枢神经系统通路的高层结构。
Prolonged odor stimulation, however, could produce more long-lasting reductions in response, possibly involving structures higher in the central nervous system pathway.
第二种技术依赖于诱发电位；根据它们的源头，诱发电位是一种可能与特定的刺激相关的脑电反应。
The second technique relies on evoked potentials, which are electrical brain responses that may be related to a particular stimulus because of where they originate.
脑电模式的变化表明，刺激正通过婴儿的中枢神经系统，并引发某种反应形式。
Changes in the electrical pattern of the brain indicate that the stimulus is getting through to the infant's central nervous system and eliciting some form of response.
在对婴儿感知能力的研究中，许多技术被用来确定婴儿对各种刺激的反应。
In the study of perceptual abilities of infants, a number of techniques are used to determine infants' responses to various stimuli.
对于某些刺激，许多动物表现出本能的攻击反应。
In response to certain stimuli, many animals show instinctive aggressive reactions.
根据康奈尔大学食品与品牌实验室的一项新研究，小小的非食品奖励——比如麦当劳开心乐园餐中的玩具——同样能刺激人的大脑反应中枢，就像食物那样。
According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.
菠萝蜜中的过敏原不会使免疫系统敏感，但是一旦桦树花粉刺激了免疫系统，免疫系统也会对菠萝蜜有反应。
The allergen in jackfruit does not sensitize the immune system, but once birch pollen has done so, the immune system may react to jackfruit too.
婴儿对刺激产生反应的方面可能与研究者发现的那些不同。
The infant may be responding to aspects of the stimulus different than those identified by the investigator.
第三也是最有力的限制在于婴儿做出的是面对刺激的反应，还是从受到刺激到没受到刺激的变化，这是无法确认的。
The third, and most potent limitation is that it is not possible to be certain that the infant's response was due to the stimulus presented or to a change from no stimulus to a stimulus.
想象一下人们对柠檬刺激性气味的反应，并将其与人们享受巧克力丝滑口感的表情进行比较。
Consider the response to the sharpness of a lemon and compare that with the face that is welcoming the smooth wonder of chocolate.
过多的雄激素刺激或过度的内脏器官反应引起的多毛症和病毒血症是其他妇科问题。
Hirsutism and virilism are among other gynecological problems caused either by excessive androgen stimulation or excess end organ response.
机敏的体质通常需要相当强烈的刺激才能做出反应。
The hyposensitive constitutions usually need fairly strong stimulation to respond.
他们对感受野的电刺激的反应以单突触谱系为特征。
Their responses to electrical stimulation of receptive fields were characterized by monosynaptic lineage.
第二种导航方法是刺激反应策略。
The second navigation method is a stimulus-response strategy.
既然实证主义不能解释哲学和理论，以及由此制定的计划和政策。那么其所谓的刺激—反应机制，就自证其错。
As long as positivism does not explain philosophies and theories, and the plans and policies derived from them, in terms of its stimulus-response scheme, it defeats itself.
如果你使用GPS，对刺激反应策略这个上策应该不会陌生。
If you have GPS, that uber-strategy of stimulus-response may seem quite familiar.
与使用刺激反应方法的人相比，使用非gps方法导航的参与者的在测试中得分更高。
The participants who navigated using non-GPS methods scored higher on the test that those who used stimulus-response.
这些被试也对负面情绪刺激反应过大。
These subjects also had an exaggerated response to negative emotional stimuli.
身体上，颈后、小腿特别是踝对于温柔的刺激反应迅速。
Physically, the back of the neck, the lower legs and particularly the ankles respond readily to gentle stimulation.
一个很有前景的刺激反应模型衍生的治疗方法是旋律吟诵法。
A promising modification of the stimulus-response model is Melodic Intonation Therapy.
结果注射用克林霉素磷酸酯无过敏反应，无溶血现象，对静脉血管、肌肉无刺激反应。
Results Clindamycin Phosphate injection had no allergy effect and hemolysis phenomenon, it had no significant stimulation effect on vessel and muscles.
电镀是指给金属复上一层锌，或是一种刺激反应的作用。
Galvanization means coating metal with zinc, or the act of stimulating action.
我们经常在事前以程序预设好刺激反应，然后使用简单、功率的感测器启动其他设备。
We often use a simple, low-power sensor to turn on others in response to a preprogrammed stimulus.
我们经常在事前以程序预设好刺激反应，然后使用简单、功率的感测器启动其他设备。
We often use a simple, low-power sensor to turn on others in response to a preprogrammed stimulus.
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