其中,效果最为显著的为“刺激控制疗法”。
Of these the most successful single intervention is called Stimulus Control Therapy (Morin et al., 2006).
你需要理解刺激控制并知道何时使用。
You need to understand things like stimulus control and when to employ it.
三十余年的心理学研究证实了刺激控制疗法的威力。
Psychological research over three decades demonstrates the power of Stimulus Control Therapy.
初学训练的人不能抓住刺激控制的重要部分。
New trainers miss that very important part of stimulus control.
通过几次练习,它们就能学会刺激控制的概念。
They learn the concept of stimulus control after you have taken them through the process a few times.
教狗儿刺激控制时也可以使用玩具(后面将会讲到)。
Toys can also be used in teaching a dog Stimulus Control (which is talked about later).
刺激控制的一个重要部分是用来制止狗儿的某个行为。
An important part of stimulus control is to also take this behavior out of the dogs trick bag.
刺激控制的不足是许多动力训练者所要面对的大问题之一。
A lack of stimulus control is one of the biggest problems many motivational trainers face.
刺激控制装置可包括一范围内的低和高强度刺激,以刺激并评估神经和肌肉两者。
A stimulation control device may incorporate a range of low and high intensity stimulation to provide a stimulation and evaluation of both nerves and muscles.
初学训练的人理解标记的概念,他们享受奖励过程,但是他们与刺激控制的精致过程作斗争。
New trainers grasp the concept of markers, they enjoy the reward process, but they struggle with the refined process of stimulus control.
多年来,美国亚利桑那州睡眠研究实验室刺激控制疗法方面的理查德·布特森教授一直在研究睡眠障碍现象。
Stimulus Control Therapy Professor Richard R. Bootzin has been researching sleep disorders for many years at the University of Arizona sleep research Lab.
他们行动过早,在一起使用信号帮助狗的时候开始加入刺激控制,一旦去掉信号就把狗弄糊涂了。
They jump the gun and start adding stimulus control while they are still using signals to help the dog Then when they drop the signal they confuse the dog.
有些人在实行“刺激控制疗法”的头几周,可能会感到自己被剥夺了一部分睡眠,因为他们一晚上可能得起床好几次。
In some cases, people may feel a bit sleep deprived in the first few weeks of practicing stimulus control, since they may have to get out of bed a few times.
如果我们已经通过刺激控制引入了“SIT”口令,当我们训练卧的时候狗儿却坐下去,我们可以立即说“NO”并转过身去。
If we have taken the command "SIT" through stimulus control the dog offers a "SIT" when you are training the down we immediately say "NO" and turn our back.
研究者设计了4个词汇决策实验来控制刺激发生异步性。
Researcher designs 4 lexical decision experiments controlling stimulus onset asynchrony.
通过激光刺激那些神经细胞,研究人员能够以精确到毫秒的精度控制特定神经回路的活动并研究这种实验操控的效应。
By stimulating those cells with a laser, the researchers could control the activity of specific nerve circuits with millisecond precision and study the effects.
食欲与新陈代谢由激素,例如刺激饥饿感和降低能量消耗的饥饿激素部分控制。
Food cravings and metabolism are controlled in part by hormones, such as ghrelin, which stimulates hunger and lowers energy use.
加拿大的研究测试了一个五周的项目,也是强调睡眠限制,控制负面的想法和避免如卧室内灯光和噪音的刺激。
The Canadian study tested a five-week program that also emphasized sleep restriction, controlling negative thoughts and avoiding stimuli like light and noise in the bedroom.
价格控制虽然在短期内有效,但会在中期刺激消费和加剧供应短缺,从而使通胀更严重。
And price controls, while effective in the short term, encourage consumption and supply shortages in the medium-term, stoking inflation.
欧洲仍将厉行紧缩政策,中国正在控制银行借贷,而美国选择的是再一次财政刺激。
Europe will be pursuing austerity, China is trying to rein in bank lending but America has opted for another fiscal stimulus.
行长今天在给财政大臣的信中写道,要按实际需要“准备好扩张或者控制货币刺激”,这也让财政大臣奥斯伯尼乐意接受银行的“灵活”政策。
He wrote in his letter today that policy-makers "stand ready to expand or to reduce the extent of monetary stimulus" as needed, prompting Mr Osborne to reply that he welcomes the bank's "flexibility."
当研究人员在中脑导水管周围灰质内植入电极并且进行刺激时,这些小东西立刻开始奔逃并且不受控制地跳动。
When neuroscientists put electrodes into the periaqueductal gray region of rat brains and stimulated the neurons there, the creatures immediately started to run and jump uncontrollably.
标准惯例是为了用控制情况取代刺激,但是,录像中并没有对控制情况的测试进行记录。
Standard practice is to alternate a stimulus with a control condition, but no tests of the control condition are present on the videotape.Dr.
标准惯例是为了用控制情况取代刺激,但是,录像中并没有对控制情况的测试进行记录。
Standard practice is to alternate a stimulus with a control condition, but no tests of the control condition are present on the videotape. Dr.
它也不愿冒风险,采取更多常规的货币刺激措施。在《经济学人》出版之时,欧洲央行有望将其基础利率控制在2%。
It is chary about more monetary stimulus of the normal kind, too: as the Economist went to press, it was expected to keep its benchmark interest rate at 2%.
尿苷刺激线粒体中的化学反应和可能推动细胞交流,控制情绪和其他心理过程。
And uridine fuels chemical reactions in mitochondria and may boost the cellular communications that control mood and other mental processes.
尿苷刺激线粒体中的化学反应和可能推动细胞交流,控制情绪和其他心理过程。
And uridine fuels chemical reactions in mitochondria and may boost the cellular communications that control mood and other mental processes.
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