我们知道刺激与反应并非一一对应。
We know that not all stimuli and responses are created equal.
语言是通过刺激与反应学习的。
言语连锁学习的心理机制是联想，它形成的基本条件是刺激与反应之间的接近、重复与强化。
Its psychological mechanism is connecting in the mind and its basic condition through which form the mechanism is approaching repeat and consolidation of stimulus and reaction.
刺激与反应之间的时间差非常重要，有助于我们作出那些获得良好感觉的选择，并保持诚实正直。
Thee time difference between stimulus and response is important to help us make choices that make us feel good and to be honest.
根据康奈尔大学食品与品牌实验室的一项新研究，小小的非食品奖励——比如麦当劳开心乐园餐中的玩具——同样能刺激人的大脑反应中枢，就像食物那样。
According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.
用例业务的概念是这样一种成分，它最好与一个环形路线结合，从用户启动的刺激源到系统的反应都是如此。
The notion of a use case transaction is such a constituent, and it is best taken to be a round trip, from the actor-initiated stimulus to the system's response.
但学习会在条件刺激与条件反应之间，建立起另一种联结。
But what happens through learning is that another association develops that between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response.
这是没有客观标准的，因为痛苦本身是意识的感觉与反应，因此痛苦不能作为外部刺激或者局部机体疼痛来加以衡量。从这个观点出发，任何等级区分都是不可能的。
There is no objective standard because suffering cannot be measured according to the external stimulation or local irritation of the organism, but only as it is felt and reflected in consciousness.
与正常老鼠相比，它们在接受电刺激时海马体没什么反应，而海马体是长期记忆和空间想象的关键。
Compared to normal mice, they reacted poorly to electrical stimulation in the hippocampus, which is critical to long-term memory and spatial navigation.
与使用刺激反应方法的人相比，使用非gps方法导航的参与者的在测试中得分更高。
The participants who navigated using non-GPS methods scored higher on the test that those who used stimulus-response.
大脑皮质中的树突棘以重构的方式对外来刺激作出反应。与那些重复性的大脑活动相关的树突棘会变得更粗大。
In response to external stimuli, dendritic spines in the cerebral cortex undergo structural remodeling, getting larger in response to repeated activity within the brain.
这里的意思是说，无条件刺激与条件刺激的反复匹配，会引起条件反应。
So, the idea here is, repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response.
研究再一次显示，醒后较久与睡眠状态相比，脑对同水平刺激的反应明显增强，而这表明突触活动有增强。
The studies again showed that, for the same levels of stimulation, responses were stronger following a long period of waking and weaker after sleep, suggesting that synapses must have grown stronger.
结果：对皮肤无刺激性，亦无变态反应发生，在消炎和止痛两项试验中，试验组与对照组比较，差异有显著性。
Results: none stimulation to derma, none derma feedback to anomalism, in experiments of anti-inflammation and acesodyne, there was great difference between experimental group and control group.
与中性刺激多次结合有效刺激而使有机体形成的条件反应。即是一种新的刺激引起已存在的反射反应。一种自动化的、非习得性的反应。
A type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a reflex response or respondent behaviour - Also referred to as Pavlovian Conditioning.
咬伤所带来的疼痛感，和有此所带来的痛苦与恐惧，就是无条件刺激和无条件反应。
Now the pain of a bite, being bit, and then the pain and fear of that is an unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response.
甲壳动物酚氧化酶在入侵微生物的刺激下被激活，参与机体的防御反应，因此与机体的免疫状态有一定的相关。
The phenoloxidase in crustacean is activated by the invading microbes, and is involved in the defense reaction, thus having certain relation with the immune condition of the animals.
人对应激反应的产生是建立在人格差异和紧张性刺激类型的基础上，这就把应激、人格特质与免疫反应联系在一起。
The emergence of stress was on the basis of personality difference and tension stimulation, which put stress, traits and immunologic reaction together.
阐明了与这二种植绥螨的定位反应有关的刺激源是除雄螨以外不同发育阶段的叶螨及其分泌物和排泄物，而与叶螨的奇主植物无关。
These responses were directed only to the kairomone of the spider mite, its secretion and excreta (with the exception of the males). However, no responses occurred towards the host plant of the prey.
电刺激对侧的HCN也能抑制PO核中多数内脏痛反应神经元的活动，其抑制作用与同侧比较无明显差异。
The inhibition of HCN stimulation was bilateral and no statistical differences were found between the effects of contralateral and ipsilateral HCN stimulation on the neurons in PO.
每一标准刺激与偏差刺激之后皆跟随一次反应命令信号。
Every standard or deviant stimulus was followed by a response imperative signal in attended modality.
一种以前的中间刺激，在重新与一个非条件刺激联系到一起后，能够诱发和非条件刺激引起的同样反应。
A previously neutral stimulus that, after repeated association with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits the response effected by the unconditioned stimulus itself.
方法用该药贴在健康豚鼠身上进行急性皮肤刺激试验、多次皮肤刺激试验与皮肤变态反应试验。
Methods Acute and multiple times skin stimulation test and skin allergy test were performed on healthy guinea pig by using CHDLP.
当条件刺激与非条件刺激，同时且多次反复出现，条件刺激很快也能引起条件反应。
When the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are brought together over and over and over again, pretty soon the conditioned stimulus gives rise to the response.
鱼身体与耳骨反应动作的差异刺激了内耳感觉纤维细胞组织。
The difference between the motion of the fish and the otoliths stimulate cilia on the sensory hair cells that are located in the inner ear.
已有研究表明，共刺激分子的表达与同种异体移植排斥反应有关。
It has been showed that the expressions of costimulatory molecules are associated with xero organ transplantation rejection.
结果显示，PEO／PVA水凝胶敷料没有引起机体任何急性毒性反应以及皮肤刺激与致敏反应；
It was shown that PEO/PVA blend hydrogels did not induce any acute general toxic effects on mice and an allergic reaction for Iabbit skin.
神经质与个体的情绪反应存在相关性，高低神经质个体对情绪图片刺激的反应差异可以通过大脑皮层电位反映出来。
The results also approved that the frontal lobe and the temporal lobe are closely correlated with emotional processing of neurotic individuals which may be left-hemisphere lateral.
神经质与个体的情绪反应存在相关性，高低神经质个体对情绪图片刺激的反应差异可以通过大脑皮层电位反映出来。
The results also approved that the frontal lobe and the temporal lobe are closely correlated with emotional processing of neurotic individuals which may be left-hemisphere lateral.
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