制造业没能成功地应对20世纪70年代危机的考验。
自20世纪40年代以来，疫苗制造商已经在鸡蛋中培养了大量的病毒。
Ever since the 1940s, vaccine makers have grown large batches of virus inside chicken eggs.
自20世纪40年代以来，疫苗制造商已经在鸡蛋中培养了大量的病毒。
Ever since the 1940s, vaccine makers have grown large batches of virus inside chicken eggs.
衰退始于20世纪50年代，当时制造业创造了28%的国民收入（国内生产总值），并且雇佣了三分之一的劳动力。
The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a sturdy 28% of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the workforce.
研究儿童消费主义的历史学家丹尼尔·库克认为，这其实是上世纪30年代作为服装制造商的一种营销手段流行起来的。
Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.
20世纪90年代初，苹果公司制造了一款名为苹果牛顿的手机。
In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
在这个年代，冰激凌公司在一点点地融化并变成了冰酸奶制造商，这样一段小巧而朴实的兴奋是不是应该作为公司努力的重点呢？
In an age when ice cream companies are melting away and reforming as purveyors of frozen yoghurt, is this dinky piece of homespun cheeriness really the best focus of the company's efforts?
除了1960年代提供德黑兰反应炉的美国之外，目前只有法国和阿根廷会制造燃料棒。
Apart from America, which supplied the Tehran reactor in the 1960s, only France and Argentina can make the right fuel rods.
在90年代早期制造的厕所有时效率不高，每次冲水消耗为3.5加仑。
Toilets made before the early 90s sometimes use an inefficient 3.5 gallons per flush.
1970年代，东方汽轮机厂为三艘军舰制造船用汽轮，是当时唯一的军工产品。
In the 1970s, Dongfang manufactured Marine turbines for three naval ships, still the only military products it has ever made.
在十九世纪五十年代，萨缪尔m科尔，宾西法尼亚西部的一位制造商，开始从当地的溢出物中收集石油并将它炼成煤油。
In the 1850's Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene.
上世纪八十年代后，全球风力发电机的制造已经主要从美国转向了欧洲，因为西班牙等国为可再生能源制定了特别价格。
Global manufacturing of wind turbines shifted primarily to Europe from the U.S. after the 1980s, as nations such as Spain created special pricing for renewable power.
在二十世纪二十年代，豪斯王工厂（一家设备制造工厂）出资进行了一项研究：工人的工作生产力会不会受灯光亮度的影响。
In the 1920s, Hawthorne Works (a manufacturing facility) commissioned a study to see if different levels of light influenced worker productivity.
我最喜欢的东西在这里，博物馆志愿者协调员菲尔．杜里埃说：“我最喜欢的展品是在20世纪50年代制造的古德伊尔充气式飞机。 所有部件都打包在一个板条箱里，里面还装配有完整的发动机和压缩机。
One of my favorite things here, " says museum volunteer coordinator Phil Duryea, "is an inflatable aircraft made by Goodyear in the 1950s.
在1980年代- 1990年代，许多意大利制造商在国外扩张，利用意大利里拉反复贬值的优势降低价格，削弱外国竞争对手。
In the 1980s and 1990s, many Italian manufacturers expanded abroad, exploiting the repeated devaluations of the Italian lira to undercut prices of foreign rivals.
李女士在2000年代中期与制造商琼斯·阿派罗和零售商诺德斯特姆等进行了试验。
Ms. Lee did tests in the mid-2000s with manufacturers like Jones Apparel and retailers like Nordstrom.
上世纪70年代末制造，用来解决俄罗斯航空公司最紧张的航线上的客流问题。
It was created in the end of 70-s for solving the problem of passenger traffic on the most intense lines of Aeroflot.
但是，在这个年代，中介成了设备制造商和软件开发商。
In this age, it's the device makers and software developers.'
老爷车通常被定义为制造于1919初至1930年末“复古年代”的汽车。
A vintage car is commonly defined as a car built between the start of 1919 and the end of 1930 known as the "vintage era".
我们制造过我们自己的电器，我们自己的服装，50年代，我们所有的汽车几乎都是我们自己制造的。
We made our own electronics, and our own apparel, and in the Fifties we manufactured nearly all of our cars.
阿迪达斯在80年代几乎破产，之后它采取了两个挽救措施，即在亚洲制造产品，并将自身转化为设计及营销型企业。
Adidas nearly went bust in the 1980s and went through two rescue operations, sending production offshore to Asia and converting to a design and marketing company.
上世纪90年代，人们几次尝试制造它，都半途而废，大的电脑制造商惟恐这种电脑对传统电脑业务造成冲击，因此很快就放弃了制造它们的念头。
There were several abortive attempts to make them in the 1990s, but big computer-makers soon dropped them for fear that they might undermine sales of traditional laptops.
上世纪90年代，互联网亢奋导致为网络制造基础设施的电信公司价格惊人膨胀。
In the 1990s Internet euphoria caused a dramatic inflation in the price of telecoms firms, which were creating the infrastructure for the web.
在19世纪70年代前所制造的直列四缸引擎中三菱引擎就是第一个推广平衡轴的使用的。
Mitsubishi Motors was one of the first to popularise the use of balance shafts in straight-four engines built from the 1970s onwards.
20世纪70年代，日本汽车制造商通过在能源危机时期出口高品质、节能的小型车打入美国市场。
The Japanese automakers broke into the American market in the 1970s by exporting small, high-quality, fuel-efficient vehicles during an energy crisis.
在上世纪80年代，宝马车厂要在12个月内制造出最少5000款不同的高性能版本宝马3系列轿车，以胜任旅行汽车锦标赛。
In the 1980s BMW had to build at least 5,000 high-performance versions of its 3 Series cars within 12 months to qualify for touring-car championships.
在上世纪80年代，宝马车厂要在12个月内制造出最少5000款不同的高性能版本宝马3系列轿车，以胜任旅行汽车锦标赛。
In the 1980s BMW had to build at least 5, 000 high-performance versions of its 3 Series cars within 12 months to qualify for touring-car championships.
在上世纪80年代，宝马车厂要在12个月内制造出最少5000款不同的高性能版本宝马3系列轿车，以胜任旅行汽车锦标赛。
In the 1980s BMW had to build at least 5, 000 high-performance versions of its 3 Series cars within 12 months to qualify for touring-car championships.
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