底线是，制药公司整体上在市场营销上的投资要多于在研发上的投资。
The bottom line is that pharmaceutical companies as a whole invest more in marketing than they do in research and development.
当一家制药公司有一种新药时，它会向加拿大卫生部申请销售许可证。
When a pharmaceutical company has a new drug, it applies to Health Canada for a licence to sell it.
制药公司在咖啡杯、衬衫、雨伞和高尔夫球等促销产品上花费了数百万美元。
Millions of dollars are spent by pharmaceutical companies on promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls.
现在，制药公司希望能在12到18个月内研制出有效的疫苗。
Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.
如果软件能够像现在的药物一样拯救生命，那么大数据就有望像大型制药公司那样发挥作用。
If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.
如果软件在拯救生命方面可望达到药物的水平，那么大数据也可能会和大型制药公司一样行事。
If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as big pharma has done.
最大的赢家包括明治食品公司、以及盐野义制药株式会社、中外制药株式会社和安斯泰来制药厂这三家制药公司。
The largest gains were seen by food company Meiji, and three pharmaceutical companies: Shionogi &Co., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., and Astellas.
杏子生物科技有限公司是一家制药公司。
法国制药公司赛诺菲-安万特也在就一种口服药物特立氟胺开展大型临床试验。
France's Sanofi-Aventis is carrying out large clinical trials of an oral drug called teriflunomide.
就连制药公司也已引起了他的关注。
我在Leshi制药公司工作。
制药公司不赞成改变现行的审批制度。
Pharmaceutical companies argue against changing the current approval system.
其答案正是困扰制药公司的核心问题。
他还声称这为制药公司缔造了绝妙机会。
And he says that created this incredible opportunity for drug companies.
制药公司也同样受到影响。
这是制药公司所不能做的。
现今的制药公司正在经历一段痛苦的时期。
Pharmaceutical companies are having a much tougher time at present.
现在连制药公司也加入。
这可能会导致更多的大型制药公司间并购。
该业务由希望痛击造假行为的制药公司付费。
The service is paid for by pharmaceutical companies that want to thwart the counterfeiters.
要经营大型制药公司，目前看来不是好时候。
NOW is not a good time, it seems, to be running a big pharmaceuticals firm.
难怪仿制药公司越来越有信心。
一些制药公司的老板现在也公开承认这个问题。
如此说来大型制药公司应当怎样做呢？
另外一项挑战是制药公司不愿停止销售这些药品。
Another challenge is the reluctance of pharmaceutical companies to stop marketing these medicines.
然而制药公司却一再隐瞒那些对自己不利的数据。
But drug companies have repeatedly been shown to bury unflattering data.
这都导致制药公司可以索要很高的价格。
这都导致制药公司可以索要很高的价格。
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