制度竞争是一个制度发现的过程。
区域制度竞争是克服要素流动粘性的有效方式。
The regional institution competition is an efficient method to weaken the stickiness of factor flow.
扩展型家庭与商业保险都具有分担风险的功能，二者之间的关系是一种制度竞争关系。
Both of extended family and commercial insurance contract all share the insurance function, the relationship of them can be treated as institution competition.
现有文献分析这个问题的理论基础主要是制度竞争的效率原理和制度变迁的路径依赖原理。
The analyses of current literatures are mainly based on efficiency of institutional competition and path dependence theories.
德巴赫说，伊拉克的市场是敞开的，本着竞争的原则，任何国家、公司或企业都可以向我们出口，因为我们是以自由市场制度为基础的。
He says that the Iraqi market is open and any country or company or business can export to us, since we rely on a free-market system, based on competition.
困境之一是要在古板呆滞又纪律严明的目标制度和保守党所倡导的（最终由托尼•布莱尔主导）的对竞争的强调之间找到一条中东路径。
The first problem has been to find a middle way between the old, cumbersome top-down target regime and the emphasis on competition promulgated by the Tories and, eventually, by Tony Blair.
而且这项竞争协议也包括一些明智的想法，例如，将退休年龄提高到67，废除将工资与物价挂钩的收入指数化制度——尽管这些想法将很难得到一致同意。
And the competitiveness pact includes some sensible ideas, including raising retirement ages to 67 and scrapping indexation systems that link wages to prices-though these will be hard to agree.
结论是：只要竞争存在，交易或制度费用一定存在。
The upshot is that so long as competition exists, transaction/institution costs must also exist.
最起码没有规章制度，竞争是公平的。
协调学历制度也可能会变成另一种阻碍竞争的手段。
Harmonising educational qualifications could also turn into just another way of inhibiting competition.
西方经济学家得出的结论是，新兴经济体应采取灵活的汇率制度，并建立现代的、监管良好的、有竞争力的金融市场。
The western economists concluded that emerging economies should adopt flexible exchange rates and modern, well-regulated and competitive financial markets.
我们需要实行良好的管理制度，培育有效的伙伴关系和开展协调行动，发挥协同作用，避免恶性竞争11。
We need a system of governance that fosters effective partnerships and coordinates initiatives to create synergies and avoid destructive competition. 11.
我们需要实行良好的管理制度，培育有效的伙伴关系和开展协调行动，发挥协同作用，避免恶性竞争11。
We need a system of governance that fosters effective partnerships and coordinates initiatives to create synergies and avoid destructive competition.11.
约翰内斯堡消息——南非在星期三开始了自种族隔离制度废除后以来，竞争最为激烈的选举。 南非选民排队3小时只为投票。
JOHANNESBURG -- South African voters stood in line for hours Wednesday to cast their ballots in the most competitive election since the first postapartheid vote.
她的竞争对手胡赫尔将老年保健医疗制度作为她竞选的主要方案，她说：“我们可以通过一次选举改变全国民众争论。”
“We can alter the national debate with one election, ” she says.
针对老人的服务将是日本增长最快的产业之一，并且创造了很多就业机会，但是这些产业却因为被限制竞争和供应的规章制度限制住了。
Services for the elderly should be among Japan's fastest growing industries and create lots of new jobs, but they are held back by regulations which restrict competition and supply.
在改善治理、强化制度，以便为商业创造一个平等的竞争环境方面，我们拥有共同利益。
We share an interest in improving governance and strengthening institutions to create a level playing field for business.
当老师是有竞争的，而且很多国家在颁发证书上有严格的制度。
Becoming a teacher is competitive and most states have strict guidelines to becoming certified.
他认为，未受保的人群代表的是“潜在税源”，而新型的“医保交易制度”将能促进竞争。
He argued that the uninsured represent a "hidden tax", whereas new "health insurance exchanges" would bolster competition.
税收，规章制度，集体财政紧急救助，补助金，竞争者的保护和转移支付都是单方面资金流动。当他们的数量太大时，会减少我们社会的财富。
Taxes, rules and regulations, corporate bailouts, subsidies, protection from competitors and transfer payments are all one-sided exchanges and when excessive, reduce the wealth of our society.
北部的纽约人颇为烦躁地嘟哝，曼哈顿赚足了金钱和眼球，而纽约州的规章制度和税赋则使得布法罗无力与之竞争。
Upstate New Yorkers fret that Manhattan gets too much money and attention, and that state regulations and taxes hurt Buffalo's ability to compete.
然而，一旦对冲基金在英国创立，监管者则对其采用一种建立在比较广泛的规章制度上的相对较轻的接触，包括保护消费者和促进竞争。
Yet once hedge funds are established in Britain, the regulator USES a relatively light touch based on broad principles, including protecting consumers and promoting competition.
因此，打破教育市场垄断格局，引进竞争机制，修正现行管理制度，是促进教师行为规范的有效措施。
Therefore, breaking the education monopolization, bringing in the competition mechanism, and amending the current education management system are effective to promote teachers behavior regulation.
教育制度安排要考虑人才资源及开发的特点，要突出对教育竞争的引导。
The plan of education system should consider the characters of talent resource and its development and should give prominence to the education competition.
全面实行高校校长职级制度，采取竞争上岗、公开招考，停用高校及校长行政级别。
The full implementation of college the principal official rank system, take the competition for posts, open recruitment, disabled college and principal administrative levels.
索尼·威尔士出生的首席执行官，霍华德·斯·金格Howard Stringer，在公司推行严格的成本削减制度，并把重点重新放在集团的电子产品业务上，以挑战苹果公司等竞争对手。
Sony's Welsh-born chief executive, Sir Howard Stringer, has imposed a tough cost-cutting regime and refocused attention on the group's electronics business in to challenge rivals such as Apple.
索尼·威尔士出生的首席执行官，霍华德·斯·金格Howard Stringer，在公司推行严格的成本削减制度，并把重点重新放在集团的电子产品业务上，以挑战苹果公司等竞争对手。
Sony's Welsh-born chief executive, Sir Howard Stringer, has imposed a tough cost-cutting regime and refocused attention on the group's electronics business in to challenge rivals such as Apple.
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