最常用的抗结核药品是异烟肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇。
The most common anti-TB medicines are isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol.
耐多药结核病是由对多数有效抗结核病药物（异烟肼和利福平）都具有耐药性的细菌引起的。
MDR-TB is caused by bacteria that are resistant to the most effective anti-TB drugs (isoniazid and rifampicin).
耐多药结核病是耐药结核病的一种特殊形式，由于某一杆菌至少对异烟肼和利福平这两个最强有力的抗结核药品产生耐药而造成。
MDR-TB is a specific form of drug-resistant TB due to a bacillus resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs.
耐多药结核描述至少对两种主要一线抗结核药物-异烟肼和利福平具耐药性的结核菌株。
MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistant TB) describes strains of tuberculosis that are resistant to at least the two main first-line TB drugs - isoniazid and rifampicin.
特别危险的结核病是多抗药性结核病(multidrug - resistantTB)。这是抗拒至少两种最有效的抗肺结核药——异烟肼和利福平的结核病。
A particularly dangerous form of TB is multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), which is TB that resists at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs.
目的观察胸腔内注入利福平、异烟肼和地塞米松治疗结核性胸腔积液的疗效。
To observe the clinical effect of injecting rifampicin, isoniazid and dexamethasone into pleural cavity on tuberculous pleurisy.
标准治疗涉及异烟肼和利福平正在考虑为至少为六个月。
The standard treatment involves Isoniazid and Rifampicin being given for at least six months.
这些药物包括类固醇、锂、抗结核药物利福平、异烟肼、抗癫痫药物及药物含有碘。
These medications include anabolic steroids, lithium, anti-tuberculosis drugs rifampin and isoniazid, anti-epileptic drugs and medications that contain iodine.
药敏试验结果1例对异烟肼、利福平耐药，其余7例为敏感菌株。
Drug susceptibility test showed that 7 of them were drug-sensitive and the remaining 1 was resistant to rifampin and isoniazid.
对每例进行异烟肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇、链霉素的斑贴试验。
Each cases was conducted the patch test of Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol streptomycin.
一线药物包括异烟肼和利福平等，对结核病有比较好的治疗作用。
First-line drugs, including isoniazid and rifampicin equality, there is relatively good for TB treatment.
分别采用差示-三波长分光光度法和单波长分光光度法测定复方利福平胶囊中的异烟肼及利福平。
The differential three wavelength and the simple wavelength spectrophotometry were used for determining isoniazid and rifampicin respectively in compound rifampicin capsules.
至少耐异烟肼和利福平两种药的比例为16.26%。
At least isoniazid and rifampicin-resistant two drugs for the 16.26 percent ratio.
目的对脊椎结核患者血液和寒性脓肿中的异烟肼、利福平和氧氟沙星进行药代动力学分析，为临床选择治疗方案提供参考。
Objective Pharmacokinetics of INH, RFP and OFLX in serum and cold abscesses of patients with spinal tuberculosis was analyzed to provide reference to choosing clinical therapeutic regimen.
利福平对于来自异烟肼耐药率超过11%地区的儿童是成本最低的治疗。
Rifampin was the least costly treatment regimen for any child arriving from an area with an isoniazid-resistance rate exceeding 11%.
结论：异烟肼和利福平联用氧氟沙星肝毒性增加，但并不比异烟肼和利福平联合时强。
Conclusion: combination ofloxacin with isoniazid and rifampicin in mice increase hepatic toxic injury, but the level of injury was little lower than combination isoniazid with rifampicin.
目的：探讨结核分支杆菌对异烟肼、利福平耐药的分子机制，建立快速检测耐药分支杆菌基因型的分子生物学方法。
Objective: To study on the molecular mechanisms of isoniazid and rifampin resistant tuberculosis and explore its rapid detection methods.
掌握异烟肼、利福平作用机制、临床应用、主要不良反应。 熟悉其它抗结核病药及抗麻风病药的临床选药。
Chapter 45 Antituberculous drugs and Antileprosy drugs Master the mechanisms of action, therapeutic applications and major adverse reactions of isoniazid and rifampin.
目的研究基因芯片在检测结核分枝杆菌利福平和异烟肼耐药性中的应用。
Objective To study the application of gene chip in detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to rifampin (RFP) and isoniazid (INH).
结论：柳茶提取物对异烟肼和利福平造成的小鼠肝损伤具有保护作用。
CONCLUSION Extracts of Sibraea angustata has protective effects on liver injury induced by isoniazid and rifampicin.
前言：目的：探讨n乙酰基转移酶(NAT2)基因型与异烟肼、利福平治疗肺结核致肝毒性的相关性。
Objective: to investigate the relationship between the susceptibility of isoniazid and rifampicin-induced hepatotoxicity and the N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genotype in the tuberculosis patients.
他们认为有三个治疗方案已知对易感染的机体是有效的：9个月的异烟肼治疗，6个月的利福平治疗，以及9个月的异烟肼与6个月的利福平合用。
They considered three treatment regimens known to be effective for susceptible organisms: isoniazid for 9 months, rifampin for 6 months; and isoniazid for nine months plus rifampin for 6 months.
此前瞻性的研究纳入了24例结核患者，在抗结核药物异烟肼、利福平和乙胺丁醇治疗前行FDG-PET扫描。
The prospective pilot study enrolled 24 patients with tuberculosis who underwent FDG-PET scans prior to receiving treatment with isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol.
结果利福平和异烟肼联合给药未见药物间的相互作用。
RESULTS the interaction of RFP and INH did not affect the pharmacokinetics of each other. CONCLUSION There is no significant difference I...
结果利福平和异烟肼联合给药未见药物间的相互作用。
RESULTS the interaction of RFP and INH did not affect the pharmacokinetics of each other. CONCLUSION There is no significant difference I...
应用推荐