本文分析了美国“双赤字”通过利率效应、汇率效应以及利率汇率综合效应对中国经济的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了相关政策建议。
This paper tries to analyze the disadvantage influence on Chinese economy by studying the American double deficits via interest effect, exchange rate effect and …
假设财政政策放松了一点，奥斯本就可以软化未来利率提升的效应。
Mr Osborne could have softened the effect of a future interest-rate hike by loosening fiscal policy a jot.
许多富国的利率现已接近零。这会增加财政刺激的效应，也使财政刺激更有必要。
Interest rates in many rich countries are now close to zero, which may increase the potency of, as well as the need for, fiscal stimulus.
更多的基数效应主要缘起08年年末利率的大幅削减，零售价格更进一步的膨胀之后，这些影响便会接踵而至。
Further base effects, mainly owing to the steep cuts in interest rates in late 2008, lie behind the even bigger jump in retail-price inflation.
限于多种因素的约束，受美国低利率政策的锚定效应，虽然加息的试探性步伐或将提前，但我们仍要慎用这项政策工具。
Limitation of various factors, American policy of low interest rates, although the anchoring effect of tentative steps or interest in advance, but we are still used this policy tools.
以利率管制为中心的金融压抑在实践中产生了严重的负面效应，各国相继掀起了金融自由化运动。
The financial oppression centering on interest rate control caused a grievous negative reaction in the practice. Many country raised a financial liberalization movement one after the other.
利率传导机制还存在时滞效应。
There are different time lags on interest rate transmission mechanism.
针对利率市场化带来的负面效应，必须用利率风险管理理论来加强对商业银行的管理。
To deal with the negative effect that brings by the liberalization of interest rate, we must strengthen the management of the commercial bank with risk management theory.
在信息不对称的信贷市场中，贷款利率和担保要求对于不同风险偏好的借款者会产生逆向选择效应，并且可能会引发道德风险。
In an asymmetric information credit market, interest rate and collateral requirements have adverse selection effect to different risk preference, and may cause moral hazard.
研究表明：利率调整对于产量、物价等宏观经济变量的影响并不直接和明显，存在不同的时滞效应。
Our study indicates that the impact of interest rate adjustment upon output, prices and other macro-economic variables is not direct or obvious, but that they have different lag effects.
本文对中国利率体制的建设和当前利率水平的确定和第8次降息效应的发挥等提供了新思路。
The paper provides a new approach to systematic construction of interest rate in China, the determination of current interest rate, and the effects of the 8th reduction of interest rate.
利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和。
The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.
虽澳元购买的溢出效应现在最小，但利率调整迅速增加了2011加息的可能性，并且预期澳洲联储会支持该项需求。
The spillover effect into AUD was minimal, but rates adjusted quickly increasing the probability of a rate hike in 2011 and the RBA is expected to support demand.
提高利率政策的消费传导效应，可以通过提高受教育程度和增加消费信贷来实现。
An increase in education opportunity or an increase in consumption credit can improve the effect of interest on consumption and reduce the saving ratio.
利率主要通过替代效应和价格效应影响寿险需求。
Interest rate affects life insurance demands mainly through the replacement effect and price effect.
基于货币供应量的增加，如何判断这三种效应会对利率变动造成影响？
How is it determined which of these three effects on interest rates an increase in the money supply will have?
本文分阶段对两变量的因果关系进行实证分析，通过部分调整模型给出了基准利率对同业拆借率的短期效应和长期效应。
In this paper, we analyse this by Grange Causality Test and then we give the short-term effect and long-term effect using Partial Adjust Model.
基于资本资产定价模型构建了负利率与房地产价格关系模型，实证结果支持了负利率对房地产价格所产生的扩张效应。
Based on the CAPM, a model is build to reflect the expansion effect of negative interest rates to prices of the real estate industry, which is proved to be true in the theoretical analysis.
其次，本文考虑了跳跃效应对短期利率的影响。
Secondly, the author takes into account the effect of the jump process on short-term interest rate.
此模型的漂移项为非线性形式，具有显著的均值回复效应，且利率波动对利率水平极为敏感。
This model has nonlinear drift, has significant mean-reverting effect, and the volatility is highly sensitive to interest level.
为收购方寻求来自于自身之外的收购资金或过桥资金，通过杠杆效应加大一笔收购的盈利率。
Find purchase transeunt funds and bridge funds for purchasers, then to increase the rate of return through leverage effect.
负利率对房地产市场的扩张效应具有非对称性，我国房地产市场价格主要是由需求主导。
The expansion effect of negative interest rate to real estate market is unsymmetrical and the price is driven by the demand side.
首先，作者简述了现代商业银行贷款定价的理论依据：信贷配给理论、利率的逆向选择、利率的激励效应和贷款担保理论。
Firstly, the author discusses the loan pricing theory, this means credit rationing, converse selection and inspirit effect, etc.
本国货币(naira)也跌出了央行所设定的汇率范围。而带来的效应是，利率缓慢上调到12%。
The currency, the naira, has fallen out of the exchange-rate bracket set by the central bank, which in turn has raised interest rates to a growth-slowing 12%.
本国货币(naira)也跌出了央行所设定的汇率范围。而带来的效应是，利率缓慢上调到12%。
The currency, the naira, has fallen out of the exchange-rate bracket set by the central bank, which in turn has raised interest rates to a growth-slowing 12%.
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