因此，职业、昵称、家乡和父亲的名字就用来当作姓氏——例如，富勒特彻和史密夫，利德·希特和斯福特，格林和皮克灵，威肯斯和约翰逊。

So trades, nicknames, places of origin, and fathers' names became fixed surnames - names such as Fletcher and Smith, Redhead and Swift, Green and Pickering, Wilkins and Johnson.

youdao

他有一次提到，甚至家族的姓氏都有个奇幻的来源，并证明说吉盖克斯（Gygaxes）家族就是歌利亚（Goliath）（注释1）的后裔。

Even the family name, he once said, had fantastic origins, proving that the Gygaxes were descended from Goliath.

youdao

他有一次提到，甚至家族的姓氏都有个奇幻的来源，并证明说吉盖克斯（Gygaxes）家族就是歌利亚（Goliath）（注释1）的后裔。

Even the family name, he once said, had fantastic origins, proving that the Gygaxes were descended from Goliath.

youdao