情感纽带在初级社会群体中起主导作用；我们认为，这一群体的人通常依靠他们自己实现目的，并且凭借自身的实力体现自我价值。

Expressive ties predominate in primary groups; we view the people as ends in themselves and valuable in their own right.

youdao

情感纽带在初级社会群体中起主导作用；我们认为，这一群体的人通常依靠他们自己实现目的，并且凭借自身的实力体现自我价值。

Expressive ties predominate in primary groups; we view the people as ends in themselves and valuable in their own right.

youdao