各国和地区刑事被害人国家补偿制度分析及其启示。
Part four: analysis of the state crime victim compensation in different countries and areas and their inspiration.
无救济便无权利，为了使刑事被害人知情权得到切实落实。
The government relief is also significant to the protection of victim's right.
制定刑事被害人救助法，建立统一、规范的刑事被害人救助制度。
Formulating the Law on Assistance for victims of crime, and establishing a unified, procedure-based relief system for victims of crime.
第一部分概述了刑事被害人知情权的概念、价值和完善的必要性。
The first section briefly introduces the definition and value of the victim's right to know and the necessity of improving it.
刑事被害人作为遭受犯罪行为直接侵害者，其合法权利必须加以保护。
The injured on the crime suffer the action in crime directly, whose legal rights should be protected.
——制定刑事被害人救助法，建立统一、规范的刑事被害人救助制度。
Formulating the Law on Assistance for victims of crime, and establishing a unified, procedure-based relief system for victims of crime.
其权利主体是刑事被害人，正是基于对其特殊处境的关注才有了赋予其诉权的前提。
The main body of their rights is the criminal victim. It is precisely that the premise of endowing the right of action is attributed to concerning about their special circumstances.
当前，我国刑事被害人社会援助制度严重缺位：缺乏规范被害人社会援助的专门法律；
Now, the social aid system of criminal victims in China, is serious-ly short: Lacks some special laws which stipulate the social aid system of the criminal victim;
此制度在国外早已蓬勃发展，而我国对刑事被害人的救助却一直处于比较薄弱的局面。
In many foreign countries, the legal system of compensation for crime victim has been widely established, ours has been relatively weak in the situation.
它山之石可以攻玉，借鉴域外的成功经验对于完善我国刑事被害人知情权是必不可少的。
To learn from the experience of others will be quite necessary for us to improve our system of protecting the victim's right to know.
还要建立救济措施、制定专门法、鼓励社会团体协助刑事被害人实现知情权等配套措施。
Therefore, it is necessary to set up relief measures and regulations and to encourage the social institutions to assist the victim in realizing their right to know.
建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度，不仅是对被害人的救济，而且是对国家内涵更好的阐释。
Setting up the system of country's compensation for criminal injured party is not only to the injured party's relief, but also to the better explanation to the meanings of the country.
国家对受到侵害但无法获得有效赔偿的刑事被害人等给予经济资助，帮助其摆脱生活困境。
Under the framework, the state provides economic assistance to victims of crime who are unable to obtain financial compensation, to help them through difficulties.
国外许多国家的刑事被害人补偿制度在构成条件、补偿类型同补偿金额等方面都有详尽的规定。
Looking over the overseas national criminal victim compensation system, in the constitution condition, compensation type with the compensate amounts, all has the exhaustive stipulation.
之后考察了国外相关的对刑事被害人损害救济的制度，并且对这些制度进行了一些评价和分析。
Afterward inspected overseas related to harm the relief to the criminal victim the system, and has carried on some appraisals and the analysis to these systems.
本文就建立我国刑事被害人国家补偿制度的必要性和可行性进行了分析，提出了具体的构建设想。
The paper analyses the necessity and possibility of constructing criminal victim's national compensation system in our country, and proposes the concrete ideas of construction.
这些问题首先是因为我国司法资源不足，面对数量庞大的刑事被害人群体无法有效保障其知情权；
The reason to these problems is firstly the insufficiency of the legal resources of our country, which is unable to guarantee effectively the right to know of such a large amount of victims.
在此基础上，着重阐述刑事被害人国家救助制度及其价值目标和理论基础，并提出作者的理论主张。
On the condition of protecting criminal victim, this article emphasizes national help system about criminal victim, worthy objectives and theory basis, providing some theory opinions.
刑事被害人是受犯罪行为直接侵害的人，是刑事诉讼的启动因素之一，也是刑事诉讼保护的直接对象。
Criminal victims that criminal offence encroach on directly, to start factor one of criminal proceeding, direct target that too criminal proceeding protects.
通过介绍这四个国家在刑事被害人保护方面采取的措施，为我国建立刑事被害人保护救助制度提供借鉴。
Those four countries 'protection measures provide the valuable references for the establishment of the protection system in China.
加强对刑事被害人诉权的保障，不仅应赋予被害人当事人的地位，而且还应赋予其不服一审裁判的上诉权。
In order to guarantee the criminal victim's appellate right, it is expected to entrust not merely the party's status, but also the appellate right when he refuses to obey the first instance.
文章从国际条约和国外有关刑事被害人国家补偿的规定，理论依据及其评价，刑事诉讼价值方面进行了论述。
This article discussed the regulation of country compensation to the criminal victim in treaty and other countries, theory basis and evaluation, and criminal procedure values.
刑事被害人学在当今受到世界范围内前所未有的重视，但在仅仅上世纪中叶前，刑事被害人却长期受到在诉讼中受到轻视甚至遗忘。
Crime victims are learning in today's unprecedented attention worldwide, but only the middle of the century ago, Crime victims have long been subject to contempt proceedings even in oblivion.
实际上，刑事被害人在刑事诉讼中的地位是一个不仅关系到被害人权利保障，还关系到起诉权的配置、诉讼构造的建构等诸多方面的问题，值得深入研究。
In fact it is not only related to the right guarantee of the injured party but also to many problems such as the prosecution right scheme and constitution etc. and therefore worthy of further study.
在我国当前的刑事附带民事诉讼中，被害人的权利往往不能得到有效救济。
In China, the rights of the victims are not always redressed during the penal litigation with civil incidental.
建议将对被害人的刑事损害赔偿情况作为量刑的法定情节，与缓刑等结合起来。
It suggests that take the circs of criminal damage consumption of the victim as the legal circumstances for determining what punishment to give, and connects it with probation.
我国现行刑事诉讼法虽确定了公诉案件被害人诉讼当事人的主体地位，但没有赋予其上诉权。
In our country, the present criminal Law determines the litigants and the victims main body status in the public prosecution case, but it does not endow them with appeal right.
我国现行刑事诉讼法虽确定了公诉案件被害人诉讼当事人的主体地位，但没有赋予其上诉权。
In our country, the present criminal Law determines the litigants and the victims main body status in the public prosecution case, but it does not endow them with appeal right.
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