第四章是对轻罪刑事程序的域内横向考察。
Chapter 4 is horizontal investigation inside the area to the minor offence pertaining to crime procedure.
刑事程序的功能是其存在的核心价值，是刑事程序的灵魂。
任何刑事程序的运行如果脱离了其自身的功能目的，则其存在的价值也必将大受影响。
Any criminal procedure that deviates from its main function will be greatly compromised in value.
与普通程序相比，简易刑事程序在程序耗费上相对较低，节约司法资源，提高诉讼效率。
Compared to normal procedure, simplified criminal procedure costs comparatively low in procedure; thereupon, it saves judicial resources and promotes the efficiency of lawsuit.
无论是刑事实体法律规范还是刑事程序法律规范都不具有判定案件事实是否真实的功能。
Neither substantive criminal law nor criminal procedure law has the function of determining the fact of the case.
刑事第二审程序是整个刑事程序制度的一个重要环节，其制度功能主要表现为制度的救济性。
Being a key link in whole criminal procedure system, the criminal procedure of second instance manifest itself chiefly in the relief nature of the system.
全体成员均应提供刑事程序及刑事惩罚，至少对于有意以商业规模假冒商标或对版权盗版的情况是如此。
Members shall provide for criminal procedures and penalties to be applied at least in cases of wilful trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy on a commercial scale.
从刑事程序法角度而言，应加强对证人保护，证据收集的手段应该扩大，应与其他国家签订赃款分割协议。
From the view of criminal procedure law, we should enhance the protection of witnesses, expand the measures of collecting evidence, and sign contracts about sharing bribes with other countries.
目前，研究法律失灵的论文和专著为数不多，针对刑事程序法失灵的研究更是屈指可数，而且质量也很一般。
At present, the study of law breaks down one of the few papers and monographs, the Code of Criminal Procedure for the study of failure is one of the few, but quality is also very general.
被告人认罪在刑事程序法上具有非常重要的意义，它作为一种法律行为，能在诉讼中引起一定程序的发生和改变。
It has very important meanings on the criminal procedure law that the defendant pleads guilty, it can cause the emergence and change of certain procedures in the lawsuit as a kind of juristic act.
导言部分提出了刑事程序法失灵的现实严峻性、法律虚无性、解决的紧迫性，并详细论述了写作本文目的和意义。
Raised in the introductory part of the Criminal Procedure Act grim reality of failure, the emptiness of the law to address the urgency and detail the purpose and significance of writing this article.
无论是因为我们没有意识到，还是由于大家不愿触及，但“事实已经发生”，在当前中国，刑事程序法在实践中确实失灵了。
Whether it is because we are not aware of, or as a result we do not want to touch, but "the facts have taken place" in China's current criminal procedure law in practice is a failure.
较轻的违法可能被判处包括民事欺诈(处罚数额通常很大)在内的民事税收处罚，但是追究责任的程序是民事程序而非刑事程序。
Lesser violations can be subject to civil tax penalties including civil fraud penalties which may often be quite large, but can be investigated and assessed using civil not criminal procedures.
“法律实行条例”得到颁布，同时付诸实施的还有“刑事程序法”，它设想把拘押的期限限制在6个月，到期后必须进行法庭审判；
A "code of law practice" has been enacted, along with a "law on criminal procedures" which is supposed to limit to six months the period of detention that can elapse before a trial must be held;
——译者进行惩治。正式的刑事司法程序和实践中可以获知的信息非常少，而外界对法律系统的了解也仅限于对违反交通规则和其他轻罪的审判。
Little information was available on formal criminal justice procedures and practices, and outside access to the legal system was limited to trials for traffic violations and other minor offenses.
双方将积极履行法律程序，推动《中菲刑事司法协助条约》尽快生效，愿探讨早日启动两国《移管被判刑人协定》的谈判，重申愿在打击包括贩毒和人口贩卖在内的跨国犯罪活动方面加强合作。
They reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation in combating transnational crimes, including drug traffickling and traffickling in persons.
然而，法院没有发布正式的刑事起诉书，整个诉讼程序仍停留在审讯前的阶段。
However, the court has yet to issue formal indictments, and the proceedings remain in the pre-trial phase.
周五纽约市投资银行高盛一名原电脑程序员被定罪，在刑事审判中该程序员被告偷了华尔街巨头的商业秘密。
A former computer programmer for the investment bank Goldman Sachs in New York City was convicted in a criminal trial Friday of stealing trade secrets from the Wall Street powerhouse.
未经授权擅自复制或传播本程序部分或全部内容，可能遭受严厉的民事及刑事制裁，并将可能在法律许可的范围内受到的起诉。
Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this program, or any portion of it, may result in severe civil and criminal penalties, and will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.
以往我们在刑事侦查中过分追求实质正义而忽略了程序正义。
We excessively seeked the essential justice while ignoring the procedural one in the past.
刑事诉讼的启动程序具有两大基本功能，输入功能和过滤功能。
The start procedure of criminal suit should have two basic functions. One is the importing function, the other is the filtering function.
刑事诉讼的启动程序具有两大基本功能：输入功能和过滤功能。
The starting procedure of criminal suit should have two basic functions. One is the importing function, the other is the filtering function.
在刑事诉讼程序中，与拥有巨大的权力和资源的司法机关相比，犯罪嫌疑人处于相对不利的地位，权利很容易受到侵犯。
In criminal procedure, the criminal suspect is in a disadvantageous position and his rights are easy to be invaded by judicial body, which has great power and resources compared with the former.
在中国刑事诉讼中，未决羁押与刑事拘留、逮捕无论在实体条件还是适用程序上都没有发生分离。
In Chinese criminal procedure law, pretrial detention is not separated from criminal detention or arrest, whether in terms of substantive conditions or in terms of procedures of application.
公正和效率的有机结合才是刑事司法的最终归宿，刑事审前程序分流正是二者有机结合的产物。
The organic integration of fairness and efficiency is the ultimate destination, and the criminal diversion of pre-trial procedures is a product of the organic combination of both.
从侦查机关与检察机关在刑事诉讼程序中的关系来看，应当赋予检察机关对侦查的领导权力。
Viewed from the relations of investigation organs and prosecutorial organs in the procedure of criminal lawsuit, prosecutorial organs should be entitled the leading power over investigation.
刑事诉讼管辖权异议是当事人的一项重要的救济性程序权利，它是当事人刑事诉讼诉权的重要体现，是维护公平审判权利的重要保障。
Jurisdictional protest of criminal procedure is an important procedural right of the parties and an embodiment of criminal Sue right, which protect the right of fair trial.
刑事司法程序正义的功能在于纠正作为实体法的刑法本身存在的依靠自身无法克服的固有缺陷。
Function of procedural justice of criminal judicature lies in the correction of intrinsic defects present in the criminal law as an entity law.
如果说刑事审判程序是刑事诉讼程序的中心程序的话，那么刑事法庭调查程序就是刑事审判程序的核心程序。
The courtroom investigation is doomed to be the center of criminal procedure, if we regard the criminal adjudication as the central part of criminal procedure.
如果说刑事审判程序是刑事诉讼程序的中心程序的话，那么刑事法庭调查程序就是刑事审判程序的核心程序。
The courtroom investigation is doomed to be the center of criminal procedure, if we regard the criminal adjudication as the central part of criminal procedure.
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