在传统计划经济中,分配效应曾经普遍存在。
Allocation effect used to be in wide existence in traditional planned economy.
盖尔布瑞斯和考利考夫先生都对税收和支出的分配效应感到十分忧虑。
Messrs Galbraith and Kotlikoff both worry above all about the distributional effects of taxing and spending.
铸币税产生于对央行的货币需求,这种需求产生财富分配效应。
It is the money demand of central bank, which causes the effect of wealth distribution that results in seigniorage.
既然是制度变迁过程,就必然涉及到两个问题:产权制度变迁的生产效应和分配效应。
Since it is a process of property right system transition, it will inevitably involve two issues: the productive effect and distributing effect from the property right system transition.
本文侧重从如何提高社会养老保险金支出的分配效应及降低支出管理成本的角度进行阐述。
The article probes into raising the distribution effect of social pension insurance payment and reducing payment management costs.
具有分配效应的技术进步对经济增长产生了重要的作用,具有生产效应的技术进步所起的作用尚不足。
The technological progress with distributive effect plays an important role in economic growth, while that with productive effect functions inadequately.
以小兴安岭原始红松林为研究对象,通过97场的降雨测定,对原始红松林的降雨截留分配效应进行系统研究。
The Pinus koraiensis virgin forest in Xiaoxing'an Mountains was selected to study its rainfall redistribution effect via 97 rainfall events in a growing season.
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。
动量效应提出了一个更深层次的重要问题,如果市场是理性的,如有效市场假说假设的那样,那么市场将把资金分配给收益最大的用途。
The momentum effect raises a further important issue. If markets are rational, as the efficient-market hypothesis assumed, then they will allocate capital to its most productive USES.
本课题选取了579家沪市上市公司2001年度的股利分配预案为样本,运用事件研究法分析股利政策的市场效应。
The study chooses 579-list companies with their dividend distribution of 2001year as specimen; adopt event study method to analyze the market effect of dividend policy.
这一效应由我们分配精力的方式引起。
建立强可忽略处理分配条件下因果推断的结构回归模型,估计平均处理效应。
A structural regression model for causal inference is established to estimate the average treatment effect under strongly ignorable treatment assignment.
然后在供不应求的情况下采用基于零售商退货率的历史数据分配法来降低牛鞭效应。
Then, the bullwhip effect is available to be restrained by way of a reasonable distribution based on the historical record of retailers goods return rate.
首先分析讨论了供应商在供不应求的情况下应用线性分配机制所导致的牛鞭效应。
Discusses the bullwhip effect resulting from the linear assignment mechanism which the suppliers applied to tight market.
共溶质对主溶质吸附的竞争效应主要发生在表面吸附部分,对分配部分影响不大;
The competitive effect of cosolute on main solute sorption occurred mainly on the surface sorption part with little influence on the distribution part.
土地资源因其巨大的增值效应,征地中代价分配的公平性更应该引起人们的关注。
Due to the great increment of land resources, it should be paid more attention to the equality of cost distribution in the land -expropriation.
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式所决定的。
在不同土壤条件下,水稻施用氮肥的增产效应、氮肥利用效率和对氮素的积累与分配均存在显著的基因型差异。
Under different soil conditions, there were significant genotypic differences in effects of applying nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen use efficiency, yield and characters of nitrogen uptake.
在高浓度时协同效应主要由分配作用所提供,在低浓度时由表面吸附所提供。
The effect of synergistic solubilization mainly results from partition at higher concentrations or adsorption at lower concentrations.
因为这些协定可能产生更大销售业绩、促使各代理商在各自分配的地区提供更好的服务以及与其它品牌进行更多的竞争等正效应。
These agreements may result in greater sales efforts and better service in the dealer's assigned area, and more competition with other brands.
具有处于不同温度的出口,利用柯安达效应,带有空气分配器和混合装置的机动车辆空气调节系统。
A motor vehicle air conditioning system with an air distributor and mixer device, with coanda effect, having outlets at differentiated temperatures.
不论所分配的效应为何,受影响的目标、对象或玩家必须分配到至少一个。
Each of these targets, objects, or players must receive at least one of whatever is being divided.
电针效应优于西比灵。VBI模型前庭器官内血流分配及前庭信号转导可能存在复杂的机制,有待深入研究。
Th ere exist complicated mechanism that EA adjusts blood flow distribution and vestibular signal transduction in vestibular organ in VBI model likely , and remain to be researched deeply.
实证结果表明,投资者对现金股利的欢迎尤其是对连续现金股利偏好和对不分配股利的漠视效应。
The result indicates that investors have an inclination for the cash dividend, in particular for the continual cash dividend, but ignore the effect of no-cash dividend.
通货紧缩对经济社会产生财富收缩、生产衰退、工人失业和财富重新分配四大效应。
It will cause social wealth contraction, reduction in production, unemployment and wealth reallocation, totalling four effects.
四波混频效应重新分配不同振荡线的能量从而产生多波长输出。
FWM effect redistributes the energy of different oscillating lines and causes multi-wavelength operation.
第四章研究的是基于溢出效应的行业内合作研发联盟结构及分配方式。
Chapter V is the study on the alliance structure and distribution based on the technology risk within the industry cooperation.
第四章研究的是基于溢出效应的行业内合作研发联盟结构及分配方式。
Chapter V is the study on the alliance structure and distribution based on the technology risk within the industry cooperation.
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