这里提到的层是分布式的SOA程序架构层与企业系统和过程层。
The layers here are both distributed SOA application architecture layers and enterprise system and process layers.
传统内核不好实现这样的分布式构造，因为系统要保证不同处理器上的不同程序不会写入同一块内存。
In a traditional kernel this is difficult to implement; the system has to be sure that different programs don't try to write to the same memory from different processors.
在特定的情形中，例如如果使用系统间分布式程序连接(DPL)请求，远程的CICS系统可以协调被连接的CICS事务。
In certain circumstances, such as if an intersystems distributed program link (DPL) request is used, the CICS transaction that is linked to can be coordinated by a remote CICS system.
联邦系统的性能是否与一些已有的用户编写的实现相同分布式查询的应用程序的性能相当。
The performance of the federated system is comparable to the performance of some existing user-written application program that implements the same distributed query
MQ是网络栈中新的一层，它是个可伸缩层，分散在分布式系统间。因此，它可支持任意大的应用程序。
MQ is a new layer in the networking stack, a scalability layer that spreads the load of a distributed system so that it can support arbitrarily large applications.
分布式系统中的服务器应用程序必须处理多个向它们发送服务请求的客户机。
Server applications in a distributed system must handle multiple clients that send them service requests.
通过REST设计分布式系统，我们可以在构建应用程序的过程中最大程度地利用HTTP提供的功能。
The REST approach in designing distributed systems lets you leverage most of what HTTP offers in building the application.
实现分布式系统通常包括通过网络来集成分布式应用程序，在这个网络中，每个应用程序提供一组特定的服务。
Implementing distributed systems often comprises of integrating several applications distributed over a network, where each application offers a specific set of services.
作为分布式网络的高级形式，网格计算通过专门的软件将服务器、数据库和应用程序连接起来，成为一个“单一的”大型系统。
An advanced form of distributed networking, grid computing links servers, databases, and applications into a "single" large system via specialized software.
与传统的使用分布式服务器的客户机-服务器系统不同，大型机不是为单个应用程序而设计的。
Unlike traditional client-server systems utilizing distributed servers, mainframe servers are not designed for single applications.
它提供了一个组事件通知模型使得消费应用程序(consuming applications)可以解决分布式系统领域中的很多难题包括数据复制。
It provides a group event notification model that allows consuming applications build solutions for a variety of problems in the distributed systems area including data replication.
这样的网络应用程序非常适合需要处理多个连接的大规模分布式部署，比如ibmCloud系统。
Network applications like this can be useful with large scale distributed deployments, such as an IBM Cloud system, where you need to service multiple connections.
现在许多网络应用程序，包括Facebook，都在使用一种由BradFirzpatrick开发的分布式的缓存系统Memcached。
A lot of modern web applications, including Facebook, rely on a distributed caching system called Memcached, developed by Brad Firzpatrick when working on LiveJournal.
本系列的下一篇文章中，我们将看到如何利用WebService和IIOP提供Domino6和其他分布式系统间的应用程序-应用程序通信。
In the next article in this series, we will see how to leverage Web Services and IIOP to deliver application-to-application communication between Domino 6 and other distributed systems.
虽然一直以来很多组织在集中式的系统(例如大型机)上提供高可用性，但是现在越来越多的关键性的应用程序被部署在分布式(例如unix, Windows)平台上。
While many organizations have provided high availability systems on centralized e.g. mainframe platforms for some time, the number of critical applications now being deployed on distributed e.g.
memcached是一种流行的分布式内存缓存系统，在UNIX环境中部署的许多应用程序都使用它。
Memcached is a distributed memory caching system popular with applications deployed in UNIX environments.
TXSeriesfor Multiplatforms是一个用于混合语言应用程序的分布式CICS（客户信息控制系统）在线事务处理 (OLTP)环境。
TXSeries for Multiplatforms is a distributed CICS (Customer Information Control System) Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) environment for mixed language applications.
他有20多年从事基于大型机和分布式系统的应用程序设计和开发工作的背景。
His background includes over 20 years of application design and development on both mainframe-based and distributed systems.
在分布式系统上进行面向对象的并行程序设计是解决大规模并行计算问题的一个经济而又高效的途径。
It is an economical and efficient way to solve large-scale parallel computing problems by devising object-oriented parallel programs on the distributed system.
介绍了分布式交接箱监管系统的主要功能、总体结构和程序设计方法。
The main functions, configuration and the program design methods of a distributed surveillance system for distribution boxes are described.
设计并实现了一种高性能的分布式附网存储系统，并详细介绍了其工作原理、设计流程和主要程序段。
This paper designs and implements a high-quality distributed network-attached storage system, and introduces it's work principle, design flow and main program segment in detail.
分布式组件技术一般用来处理大型的程序开发，基于组件的开发是当今桌面系统的主流技术。
The distributed component technology is used to deal with the large-scale programming development and the development based on component is the mainstream technology of desktop system now.
设计并实现了一种高性能的分布式附网存储系统 ，并详细介绍了其工作原理、设计流程和主要程序段。
This paper designs and implements a high-quality distributed network-attached storage system, and introduces it′s work principle, design flow and main program segment in detail.
动态优先系统既可以作为并发与分布式系统的建模工具，也可以作为定义程序设计语言中优先算子的语义基础。
Dynamic priority systems can be used as both modeling tools to build concurrent and distributed systems and semantic foundations to define prioritised operators in programming languages.
介绍在复杂的主从分布式系统中提高主机串行通讯与背景程序实时性的一种方法。
This paper introduces a method of improving the real? Time on main single chip computer serial communication and the background programs in the complicated distributed system.
它具有分布式系统结构，采用一个启发式算法搜索一个很大而复杂的优化空间以提高被编译程序的运行性能。
It has a distributed architecture and employs a heuristic algorithm to explore a large and complex optimization space for performance improvement.
结果表明：改进的PMC模型适用，所提出的分布式系统故障诊断算法正确，故障诊断与验证应用程序可靠、实用。
The results show that the adaptive PMC model is applicable, the distributed system level diagnosis algorithm is proper, and the applications of diagnosis and verification are reliable and practicable.
分布式系统的可靠性不仅取决于它的资源（如程序和数据文件）的分布，而且取决于它的通讯链路和节点的可靠性。 分布式实时软件还应考虑时间约束因子。
The reliability of distributed computing system depends not only on the reliability of communication links and nodes, but also on the resources distribution, including programs and data files.
这就允许程序员在没有任何并行和分布式系统经验的情况下轻松地利用大型的分布式系统。
This allows programmers without any experience with parallel and distributed systems to easily utilize the resources of a large distributed system.
探讨了开发分布式应用程序的相关技术，论述了一个基于组件机械设备故障检测网络系统。
The related technique of distributed applications development is treated. A machinery failure detection system is discussed.
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