少数基因的生化，遗传和分子遗传分析提供了一个基本的了解转录。
Biochemical, genetic and molecular genetic analyses of a handful of genes have provided a basic understanding of transcription.
结论FISH是一种在分析CLL染色体数目和结构异常方面较为快速、准确和敏感的方法，可为CLL的研究提供较为准确的分子遗传学信息。
Conclusion FISH is a more rapid, accurate and sensitive technique in analysis of chromosome aberrations in CLL. FISH may provide accurate information of molecular cytogenetics for CLL.
微卫星是近几年来应用较多的一种分子标记，可有效地进行基因鉴定与系谱分析，并可估算群体间的遗传距离。
Microsatellite marker is one of the frequently used molecular markers. It has been used in the genotype identification, pedigree analysis and estimation of genetic distance.
代谢工程是利用分子生物学原理系统分析代谢途径，设计合理的遗传修饰策略从而优化细胞的生物学特性。
Metabolic engineering is the analysis of metabolic pathway and designing rational genetic modification to optimize cellular properties by using principle of molecular biology.
在现代分子生物学技术研究中，常常需要对已知位点的侧翼序列进行分析或克隆，以研究基因的遗传表达调控。
In modern research of molecular biology, we usually need to analyse or clone these flanking sequence in given sites, so as to study gene expression and control.
分子变异分析(AMOVA)表明种群间的遗传变异为33.91%。
Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) showed that 33.91% of variability was partitioned among populations.
白血病细胞的分子基因分析和宿主的遗传药理研究是进一步改善预后的基础。
Molecular genetic analyses of leukemic cells and pharmacogenetic studies of the host are providing a rational base for further improvement of treatment efficacy and the reduction of complications.
AMOVA分子方差分析结果表明中国玉米螟的遗传分化主要来自种群内部（76.45%）。
Molecular variance (AMOVA) analysis indicated that a high proportion of the total genetic variance was attributable to variations within populations (76.45%).
上述研究结果对小麦抗条锈基因的遗传分析与定位及分子标记辅助选择育种提供参考的理论依据。
The above results could offer theory evidence for genetic analysing, mapping of wheat resistant gene to stripe rust and molecular marker assisted selection.
结论直接基因测序分析能在基因水平诊断MTC，分子遗传学分析使术前诊断该疾病成为可能。
Conclusion MTC can be diagnosed at gene level by direct gene sequencing analysis. It is possible to diagnose MTC before operation by means of molecular genetic analysis.
方法采用常规染色体G 带分析和荧光原位杂交（FISH）方法对155例NHL患者的淋巴结组织进行细胞和分子遗传学研究。
Methods Routine G banding chromosome analysis and fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)were performed on lymph node specimens from 155 NHL patients.
目的应用分子生物学方法判定经家系分析初步认定为X连锁遗传的高度近视家系的遗传方式。
Objective Using molecular biological method to determine the inherited modal of a family which was considered as X-linked high myopia by pedigree analysis.
作者分别用RAPD、ISSR和SSR三种分子标记方法，在野生莲个体和群体水平上分析了遗传变异的大小及其遗传结构。
By using RAPD, ISSR and SSR three molecular marks, we revealed the variation sizes and the genetic structures at individual or colony levels.
其内容包括利用原生质体融合、基因工程等技术进行菌株遗传改良和利用酶谱分析、分子遗传学等技术研究其遗传变异。
This included genetic improvement of strains by protoplast fusion and molecular biology and studies on genetic variability by zymogram technology and molecular genetics.
林木的微卫星标记可扩充现有的RFLP、RAPD、AFLP遗传图谱，以及QTL分析，并应用于基因型鉴别，分子标记辅助选择育种。
SSR can be expected to complement existing RFLP, RAPD, AFLP maps, and are useful for genotype identification. gene and QTL analysis, marker assisted selection in breeding and pedigree analysis.
利用微卫星(SSR)分子标记对北方杂交粳稻骨干亲本进行了遗传差异鉴定和籼性程度分析。
Genetic differentiation and indica component degree analysis were conducted on the main parents of japonica hybrid rice in the northern China by simple sequence repeats (SSR).
2012年，能源植物研究组并入新成立的分子生物分析及遗传改良中心。
In 2012, the EPL was merged into the newly formed Molecular Analysis & Genetic Improvement Center (MAGIC).
文章综合分析了水稻垩白与其他稻米品质性状的相关性、垩白形成机理、经典遗传以及分子遗传方面的国内外研究进展。
This paper reviews the current status of correlation between rice chalkiness and other rice quality characters, formative mechanism, and classical and molecular genetics for rice chalkiness.
在模式生物中的自然变异的遗传学研究提供了一个在基因功能分子分析和对适应性及自然选择的进化研究的桥梁。
Genomic studies of natural variation in model organisms provide a bridge between molecular analyses of gene function and evolutionary investigations of adaptation and natural selection.
结果分析表明，同一病株分离物的不同单孢菌株之间在分子水平上存在遗传差异性。
The results showed that there existed genetic diversity among different monospore strains from the same isolate at DNA level.
结果表型，病理心理和分子遗传学分析的53个渊源与临床特征的脆性X综合征和10名女性运营商提出。
Results of phenotypical, patho-psychological and molecular-genetic analysis of the 53 probands with clinical features of the fragile X syndrome and 10 female carriers are presented.
本文采用AFLP分子标记，以来自同一母体种群并在5种寄主植物上隔离饲养21个月、29个月和36个月的烟粉虱种群为样本，分析不同寄主和不同饲养时间样本的遗传变异。
The AFLP marker was used to analyse the genetic variation among different samples which were rearing 21 months, 29 months and 36 months separately collected from 5 host plants.
分子方差分析（AMOVA）表明，云南西花蓟马的遗传变异主要来自于种群内部，种群间的遗传变异水平还非常低。
The results of AMOVA also suggest that observed genetic differences mainly originate from interpopulation differences, with relative little genetic variation within populations.
分子方差分析（AMOVA）表明，云南西花蓟马的遗传变异主要来自于种群内部，种群间的遗传变异水平还非常低。
The results of AMOVA also suggest that observed genetic differences mainly originate from interpopulation differences, with relative little genetic variation within populations.
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