还提出了深化抗病分子研究，开展基因转移和分子辅助育种等抗病育种工作的建议。
In this paper, we make some Suggestions on molecular research of strengthening resistance, gene transferring, and molecular aided breeding.
在中期，通过分子生物学技术辅助的常规杂交育种(分子标记辅助育种)就足以满足要求了。
In the medium term, conventional crossbreeding helped by molecular biology techniques (a technique called "marker assisted breeding") may suffice.
找到与白花性状基因连锁的分子标记，用于育种工作的辅助选择，是本研究的目的。
The goal of this study is to find the molecular marker linked to white-petal gene and use the marker in supplementary breeding.
分子标记辅助选择（MAS）因其对目标基因的快速准确选择为回交育种提供有效工具。
Molecular marker assisted selection(MAS) can provide a rapid, accurate, and efficient tool for selecting target genes in back cross breeding.
稻瘟病菌SSR检测是分子标记辅助育种的一项重要技术。
SSR detection is an important technique of molecular marker for assisted breeding in Pyricularia grisea.
大豆的微卫星标记可扩充现有的RFLP图谱，广泛应用于基因型鉴定，基因和QTL分析，分子标记辅助育种和家系分析等。
SSR markers can be expected to complement existing RFLP maps, are useful for genotype identification, gene and QTL analysis, marker assisted selection in breeding and pedigree analysis.
利用分子标记辅助选择是现代植物育种的策略之一。
One of the strategies of modern plant breeding is the using of molecular assistant selection (MAS).
与传统的育种技术和分子标记辅助育种相比，利用基因工程手段提高植物的抗逆性是更具吸引力的途径。
Compared with traditional breeding technique and molecular marker aided selection, it is a more attractive approach to improve the resist ability of crops by plant engineering.
林木的微卫星标记可扩充现有的RFLP、RAPD、AFLP遗传图谱，以及QTL分析，并应用于基因型鉴别，分子标记辅助选择育种。
SSR can be expected to complement existing RFLP, RAPD, AFLP maps, and are useful for genotype identification. gene and QTL analysis, marker assisted selection in breeding and pedigree analysis.
该图谱的建立为进行基因定位、分子标记辅助选择抗旱性育种和抗旱相关基因的图位克隆奠定基础。
The map makes effective tools for QTL analysis, marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programs and cloning of the genes responsible for various phenotypes (map-based cloning).
综述简单重复序列标记（SSR）的特点及在作物遗传图谱构建、品种鉴定及分子标记辅助育种等方面的应用价值。
The characteristics of simple sequence repeats(SSR)and its importance in genetic mapping, variety identifying and molecular markerassistant breeding, etc, are discussed in this article.
分子标记辅助选择技术以其对目标基因快速而精确的选择为回交育种提供了非常有效的工具。
Molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) provides a very efficient tool for backcross breeding because it can offer rapid and precise selection of the targeted gene.
以RFLP、RAPD、AFLP和SSR为主的分子标记各具特色，克服了传统遗传标记的缺陷，在分子标记辅助育种中已得到广泛的应用。
Molecular markers such as RFLP, RAPD, AFLP and SSR have characteristics of overcoming the defects of the classic genetic markers, and can be utilized extensively in molecular assisted breeding.
应用这个SRAP标记，可以进行大白菜核质互作雄性不育性状的早期分子辅助选择，加快育种进度。
By applying the SRAP marker, assisted selection for the early molecules of Chinese cabbage nucleoplasm interactive male sterility trait can be carried out, so as to speed up breeding progress.
遗传图谱是数量性状基因定位(QTL)、基因图位克隆、比较基因组学研究以及分子标记辅助育种等的基础。
Genetic linkage map is a QTL mapping, the genetic map Spaces cloning, comparative genomics research and and molecular marker-assisted breeding the foundation.
综述了分子标记辅助选择技术的基本原理、特点、基本策略及其在作物育种中的应用，并对该技术的应用前景进行了展望。
The author summarized the primary principle, characteristics and the basic strategies of the markerassisted selection, and its application to the crop breeding.
综述外源DNA直接导入技术、转基因技术和分子标记辅助筛选的亚麻分子育种理论和研究概况；
The theory and current molecular breeding practice in flax was summarized, including direct introduction exogenous DNA(DIED), transgenic technology and molecular maker assisted selection.
本文综述近年来在辣椒分子标记方面的研究进展，展示辣椒分子标记辅助育种和抗病基因定位方面的应用前景。
The article reviews the progresses of molecular markers in Capsicum SPP., and reveals the foreground of molecular marker-assisted breeding and tagging resistance genes.
分子标记辅助选择育种给作物抗旱育种提供了新的途径。
Molecular marker assisted selection was regarded as a useful tool for breeding for drought resistance in crops.
结合采用SSR分子标记技术，此DNA提取方法可有效地用于玉米种子纯度检验和分子标记辅助育种。
With adoption of SSR mark technology, the DNA extraction method can be effectively employed in seed purity analysis and marker aided breeding activity.
这些抗病性候选标记的获得为实现牙鲆分子标记辅助育种和抗病基因克隆奠定了一定基础。
It is a basic work for the application of marker-assisted selection and cloning of anti-disease gene in Japanese flounder selective breeding program.
而饱和的分子标记连锁遗传图谱是辣椒基因定位、克隆和分子标记辅助育种的重要工具。
Moreover, saturated genetic maps consisting of molecular markers can be used as a reference for gene mapping, gene cloning and maker-assisted selection (MAS) in Capsicum.
然而其在构建遗传连锁图谱及利用分子标记辅助育种方面，明显滞后于其他主要经济作物。
However, in the construction of genetic linkage map and the use of molecular marker-assisted breeding, it drops behind the other major crops.
可将此标记用于小麦抗条锈病分子标记辅助育种。
Then, we can use these markers for marker-assisted selection for the breeding new wheat cultivars.
培育抗病品种是苹果育种的重要目标之一，利用分子标记辅助育种技术，对加快优良抗病品种选育具有重要意义。
Breeding resistant cultivars using resistant resources is an economic and effective approach to control this disease. Resistance breeding is one of the important goals in the apple breeding program.
这个新的控制粒长的等位基因可以通过分子标记辅助育种来改良水稻籽粒长度。
The results also suggest that the novel allele for grain length will be used for the application of marker assisted selection for the improvement of grain length.
上述研究结果对小麦抗条锈基因的遗传分析与定位及分子标记辅助选择育种提供参考的理论依据。
The above results could offer theory evidence for genetic analysing, mapping of wheat resistant gene to stripe rust and molecular marker assisted selection.
考虑到成本核算和可操作性，认为该分子标记辅助选择技术，应用于育种实践是非常经济有效的。
In view of the cost and practicability, the molecular marker selection technique was thought to be effective in breeding for QPM.
这些研究结果将为对生玉米的分子标记辅助选择育种、对生基因的图位克隆及对生基因的功能研究等奠定了良好的基础。
The results established the foundation of Marker Assisted Selection(MAS) of breeding , the two opposite genes Map-based clone and function study of the gene.
近等基因系是分子遗传图谱构建、数量性状基因定位及分子标记辅助育种的重要基础。
Near isogenic lines were important base for the construction of molecular genetic maps, QTLs location and molecular markers-assisted breeding.
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