在中期，通过分子生物学技术辅助的常规杂交育种(分子标记辅助育种)就足以满足要求了。
In the medium term, conventional crossbreeding helped by molecular biology techniques (a technique called "marker assisted breeding") may suffice.
本文对RFLP和RAPD等分子标记技术原理及其在植物遗传育种中的应用作一综述。
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the fundamentals of RFLP, RAPD techniques and their applications in plant breeding and genetic studies.
苹果的遗传转化技术通过分子手段改良苹果，有助于缩短其育种周期。
Techniques of apple genetic transformation can improve apple trees and shorten the breeding cycle by molecular methods.
近年分子遗传的理论和技术进展迅速，为动物抗性育种的研究开拓了新的空间。
The theory and techniques of molecular genetics developed remarkably in recent years, which expands the new space for animal resistance breeding.
稻瘟病菌SSR检测是分子标记辅助育种的一项重要技术。
SSR detection is an important technique of molecular marker for assisted breeding in Pyricularia grisea.
对应用于动物遗传育种领域的几种主要分子遗传标记技术进行概述。
Serval main techniques of molecular genetic markers used in the field of animal genetic and breeding are generalized in this paper.
近年来，AFLP分子标记技术已经逐步应用于甘薯的遗传育种研究中。
In recent years, the AFLP molecular markers technology has been applied to the study of the sweetpotato genetics and breeding.
分子标记辅助选择技术以其对目标基因快速而精确的选择为回交育种提供了非常有效的工具。
Molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) provides a very efficient tool for backcross breeding because it can offer rapid and precise selection of the targeted gene.
转基因动物技术已广泛渗透于分子生物学、免疫学、生物制药、畜牧育种以及器官移植等研究领域中。
Transgenic animal has been extended to various areas such as molecular biology, immunology, manufacture of pharmaceuticals and medicines, prologue breeding and organ transplantation.
与传统的育种技术和分子标记辅助育种相比，利用基因工程手段提高植物的抗逆性是更具吸引力的途径。
Compared with traditional breeding technique and molecular marker aided selection, it is a more attractive approach to improve the resist ability of crops by plant engineering.
组织培养、分子标记及基因工程技术可加快育种进程。
Breeding process could be accelerated by using tissue culture, molecule-maker and genetic engineering.
描述了抗旱玉米的理想型，并讨论了利用分子生物技术于玉米抗旱育种中的问题。
The paper described the ideal corn pattern of drought resistance and how to use the molecular biological technique in corn breeding for drought resistance.
在当前家禽育种中应用最广的生物技术方法主要有两项：分子标记技术和基因转移技术。
Two biotechnology methods, molecular marker technology and gene transfer technology, are thought to be applied widely in poultry breeding in the future.
考虑到成本核算和可操作性，认为该分子标记辅助选择技术，应用于育种实践是非常经济有效的。
In view of the cost and practicability, the molecular marker selection technique was thought to be effective in breeding for QPM.
综述了近年来蔬菜作物分子育种研究的国际发展趋势，特别是一些分子育种新技术的出现对蔬菜作物分子育种的影响；
Tends and status of molecular breeding(MB) in vegetable crops are reviewed with a special focus on the development of new MB techniques and their impact on vegetable breeding.
综述外源DNA直接导入技术、转基因技术和分子标记辅助筛选的亚麻分子育种理论和研究概况；
The theory and current molecular breeding practice in flax was summarized, including direct introduction exogenous DNA(DIED), transgenic technology and molecular maker assisted selection.
简介了TRAP分子标记技术及其在分子遗传育种中的应用。
In this paper, the technology of TRAP and its application to molecular genetic breeding were introduced.
（扩增片段长度多态性）是一种新型的分子标记技术，目前已广泛应用于分子生物学及动植物育种等领域的研究。
AFLP marker is a new kind of technique, which is widely applied in the molecular biology, high mammal and plants in recent years.
微卫星DNA以其独特的优点和特点而成为当前动物遗传育种研究中颇受欢迎的一种分子标记技术。
Microsatellite DNA molecular marker has been a popular kind of molecular marker in animal breeding and genetics, because of its special advantages and characteristics.
结合采用SSR分子标记技术，此DNA提取方法可有效地用于玉米种子纯度检验和分子标记辅助育种。
With adoption of SSR mark technology, the DNA extraction method can be effectively employed in seed purity analysis and marker aided breeding activity.
近年来，RAPD、AFLP和RFLP等分子标记技术的应用，加速了油橄榄种质资源和育种研究的步伐。
In recent years, the application of molecular markers such as RAPD, AFLP, and RFLP markers have speeded up the step of olive genetic resource and breeding study.
综述了分子标记辅助选择技术的基本原理、特点、基本策略及其在作物育种中的应用，并对该技术的应用前景进行了展望。
The author summarized the primary principle, characteristics and the basic strategies of the markerassisted selection, and its application to the crop breeding.
本课程(分子育种原理和技术)涉及常见的动植物分子育种相关基础理论问题及实际应用技术。
This course (Molecular Breeding: Principles and Techniques) provides an integrative overview of issues from basic theories to their applications to the improvement of plants and animals.
培育抗病品种是苹果育种的重要目标之一，利用分子标记辅助育种技术，对加快优良抗病品种选育具有重要意义。
Breeding resistant cultivars using resistant resources is an economic and effective approach to control this disease. Resistance breeding is one of the important goals in the apple breeding program.
分子标记技术使黄瓜育种中的间接选择成为可能，同时它还能提高基因分析的准确性和效率。
With the help of molecular markers, it is possible to perform indirect selection in cucumber breeding, which helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency in genetic analysis.
分子标记技术是基因组研究的有力工具，目前在家蚕功能基因定位及育种方面得到了广泛应用。
Molecular makers are powerful tool in the analysis of genome, which are comprehensively applied in mapping functional genes and molecular breeding of silkworm (Bombyx mori).
分子标记技术是基因组研究的有力工具，目前在家蚕功能基因定位及育种方面得到了广泛应用。
Molecular makers are powerful tool in the analysis of genome, which are comprehensively applied in mapping functional genes and molecular breeding of silkworm (Bombyx mori).
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