有了配额，市场的总剩余减少了，减少的量是无谓损失。
With a quota, total surplus in the market decreases by an amount referred to as a deadweight loss.
美国人的消费会因此逐渐减少还是突然收缩？ 减少的量是一点点还是很多？
Will Americans slow their spending gradually or suddenly, and by a little or a lot?
这减少了编写和维护模式的工作量，还确保了不会有某个复杂类型被偶然遗漏而不能扩展。
This reduces the effort to write and maintain the schema, as well as ensures that no complex type is accidentally left inextensible.
你可能不得不减少锻炼或运动的量。
You might have to cut down on the amount of exercise or sport you do.
安吉尔认为，这将使到达地球的光量减少2%。
This could, argues Angel, reduce the amount of light reaching the Earth by two per cent.
人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
觅食者回来得越快，食物就越多，其他觅食者出去得也越快，直到带回的食物量逐渐减少。
The faster the foragers come back, the more food there is and the faster other foragers go out, until gradually the amount of food being brought back diminishes.
这可能会减少用于汽车制造到建筑和桥梁建造等的钢铁需求量。
This could reduce the amount of steel needed to make everything from automobiles to buildings and bridges.
它们位于城市中心地带，这将大大减少将视频运送到消费者手中所需的运输量。
Situated in the heart of urban centres, they would drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers.
鉴于在研究开始之前，大部分人说他们宁愿逐渐减少吸烟量直到戒烟，因此这个戒烟率是特别可信的。
The quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.
游说者声称，如果在未来二、三十年内，每天从该保护区开采100多万桶石油，美国可以减少相当于其出口石油总量的石油进口量。
By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.
例如，一些饮料制造商已经减少了饮料中的含糖量。
For example, some drink manufacturers have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.
梅赛德斯-奔驰报告其销量下降了11.2%。宝马因为看到其销售量下降了15.2%，它减少了从德国到美国的运输量。
Mercedes-Benz reported that its sales fell 11.2%. BMW cut back in shipments from Germany to the U.S. as it saw sales decline 15.2%.
如果他们的错误减少了，我们就可以减少练习量。
If they merely make fewer errors, then we can shorten the practice.
回收减少了垃圾填埋场的垃圾量，因此垃圾处理的花费就少了。
Recycling lowers the amount of waste put into landfills, therefore, less money is spent for garbage disposal.
鉴于在研究开始之前，大部分人说他们更愿逐渐减少吸烟量直到戒烟，因此这个戒烟率是特别可信的。
And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.
流动的水是最早被用来减少人类和动物的工作量的能源之一。
Moving water was one of the earliest energy sources to be harnessed to reduce the workload of people and animals.
教育部建议减少每天给学生的家庭作业量，学生的负担远远超过他们所能承受的。
The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students each day, their burden well above what they can endure.
通过限制食物的摄入，热量限制使进入细胞的葡萄糖量降到最少，并减少ATP 的产生。
By limiting food intake, caloric restriction minimizes the amount of glucose entering cells and decreases ATP generation.
最终，拖拉机开始取代骡子，这让骡子的需求量减少了。
Eventually, tractors began to replace mules, making them less in demand.
学校应该减少学生的作业量，这样他们就能有更多的时间睡觉。
Schools are expected to give less homework to students so that they can have more time to sleep.
这表明，中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮光，这减少了路灯的需求量。
That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.
当然，你需要保暖，也不能不做饭，但你可以减少呼吸受污染空气的量。
Of course, you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.
例如，在1985年到1996年之间，美国的货运铁路显著地减少了他们的人员录用、轨道和机车队——却增加了他们运输的货物量。
Between 1985 and 1996, for example, America's freight railways dramatically reduced their employment, trackage, and their fleets of locomotives—while increasing the amount of cargo they hauled.
减少增稠剂合成物中的交联单体的量将改善产品的抗起泡性能。
Decreasing the amount of crosslinking monomer in the synthes ins of the thickener will improve the anti fiushing property of the products.
我下决心要更努力学习，并且减少喝咖啡的量。
I resolved to study harder and cut down on the amount of coffee I drink.
可乐和根啤是替代品，根啤价格的下降（因而引起根啤的消费量增加）会减少可乐的需求量。
Colas and root beer are substitutes, and a fall in the price ofroot beer (resulting in an increase in the consumption of root beer) will tend to decrease the demandfor colas.
模块进行相同的工作，但会减少所需进行的工作量。
A module does the same work, but reduces the work you need to do.
模块进行相同的工作，但会减少所需进行的工作量。
A module does the same work, but reduces the work you need to do.
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