公司常常是根据比较低的软件和硬件开销来做出财务决策，但是在进入生产阶段之后管理开销会大大增加。
Often, companies made financial decisions based on the lower cost of software and hardware, only to see management costs explode after production.
它建立在决策权和管理框架的基础上，此框架为SOA生命周期的四个阶段建立了权限、角色、控制等链条。
It is based on a decision rights and management framework that includes the establishment of chains of authority, roles, controls, and so forth, for the four phases of the SOA life cycle.
简单介绍了空中交通流量管理和决策支持系统的特点，对一种四阶段规范化数据建模方法加以改进。
Features of air traffic management and decision support system are introduced. Then, an improved four-stage standardized modeling method is proposed.
指出公路项目质量管理必须从以下四个阶段抓起即项目决策阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段、交工竣工验收阶段。
The quality management Muse be take from four side as follow; project decision making stage, design stage, construct stage and finish check and accept stage in our province.
在此阶段基于董事会管理决策会逐渐减少油泥模型的数量。
During this phase the number of clay models is gradually whittled down based on decisions by the Board of Management.
作物阶段耗水量与产量函数模型是缺水条件下进行非充分灌溉决策和灌溉管理的理论基础。
The function model of the crop's stage water consumption and yield is the theory base when we carry out the water-saving irrigation decision and irrigation management.
本文简要分析了工程建设中投资决策阶段的工程造价管理在工程建设过程中所起的重要作用。
This paper briefly analyzes the important significance erf construction cost management of investment decision phase in engineering construction.
风险度量作为风险管理中的一个重要阶段，它关系到投资者决策的准确性。
As an important step of risk management, risk measurement relates right decision-making by investors.
本文借助动态规划理论，分析了地表水与地下水统筹管理的多阶段决策问题。
With the help of dynamic programming method, the multistage decision problem on surface water and groundwater is analysed in this paper.
在预案管理阶段，建立了预案特征模型，提出了预案管理方法，是智能决策的重要基础。
In the phase of planning case management, a character model is created, and a method to manage the planning case is developed.
此外，环境管理体系提供了抵押合同的评价-科系排名次助攻的准买家早在决策阶段。
Moreover, the EMS offers mortgage contract evaluation and ranking to assists the prospective buyer earlier in the decision-making stage.
本文结合工程造价管理经验，从投资决策阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段阐述了如何对工程造价进行全过程控制。
The total process control of engineering cost management is discussed by three stages of investment decision, design and construction.
多目标多阶段决策系统是工程和管理领域的复杂系统，系统的求解和优化一直是理论界和工程界的难点。
The multi-object and multi-phase decision system is a kind of complex system in engineering and management field and how to solve and optimize this kind of system is always a difficult problem.
而项目管理程序和作业文件主要从项目立项决策阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段、采购阶段、竣工验收与试运行阶段等几个阶段来论述。
Moreover, project management procedure and task document emphasis on the phases of setting and deciding a project, design, construction, purchase and finishing and pre-running.
本文提出评价决策单元DEA有效的两阶段法，不仅解决了对所有决策单元的排序问题，而且对非DEA有效的决策单元解决了如何调整投入产出水平使之达到相对有效的有关管理决策信息。
In the article, a new method evaluating the relative efficiency of DMUs is proposed. Not only can the method solve ranking DMUs, but also it can get the relevant management information with DMUs.
本文提出评价决策单元DEA有效的两阶段法，不仅解决了对所有决策单元的排序问题，而且对非DEA有效的决策单元解决了如何调整投入产出水平使之达到相对有效的有关管理决策信息。
In the article, a new method evaluating the relative efficiency of DMUs is proposed. Not only can the method solve ranking DMUs, but also it can get the relevant management information with DMUs.
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