本文引入决策群体关于供选方案的优先数。
In this paper, a priority number of the alternative for the decision group is introduce.
采用将偏好信息一致化为效用值的方法，集结出决策群体的主观偏好信息。
Through the method of unifying preference information into the utility value form, the subjective preference information of decision making group is aggregated.
本文引进群体决策的决策个体和决策群体关于供选方案对的偏比度，以及偏比泛函概念。
In this paper, the preference-ratio measure relative to a pair of alternatives and the preference-ratio functional are introduced, respectively, for an individual and a group in group decision making.
在过去十年里，关于社会脑以及它在群体协调决策时如何工作的了解有了爆炸性的发展。
In the last decade there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain and how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making.
它们制造工具来寻找食物，拥有天生的决策技能，可以选择加入哪个群体，吃什么食物。
They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision-making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat.
当人们被要求做出一个群体决策时，他们倾向于重复所有人已知的，而不是分享只有自己知晓的重要信息。
When asked to make a group decision, instead of sharing vital information known only to themselves, people tend to repeat information that everyone already knows.
现代群体一项最重要的功能就是决策，我们的家庭，公司甚至我们的国家的命运都维系在集体地做出正确的决策的能力之上。
One of the most important functions of modern groups is decision-making. The fates of our families, our corporations, even our nations, hang on our collective ability to make good decisions.
在任何试图作出决策的群体当中，很可能都有朝向某个特定方向最初偏向。
In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
下次你参加一个决策讨论会是，试试有意识地注意群体中分享已知信息的程度高低。
Next time you're in a decision-making meeting, try consciously noticing the extent to which the group is sharing information that everyone already knows.
所以，也许现实中的群体决策并不像这些实验所展示的那么糟糕。
So perhaps real-world group decision-making isn't affected as badly as the experimental evidence suggests.
很不幸的是，心理学家发现群体有着各种偏见与过失，这会导致不利的决策。
Unfortunately psychologists have found that groups suffer all kinds of biases and glitches that lead to poor choices.
值得指出的是，并非所有的群体都会以这种方式极化，而且，事实上有一些研究也并没有观察到群体在决策当中的极化效应。
It's worth pointing out that not all groups do polarize in this way and, indeed, a few of the studies have not observed the polarizing effect of groups on decision-making.
如果你知道客户群的媒介和信息搜集以及决策习惯，更别说他们那个群体特有的词汇库了，促销计划就很容易做。
Promotion planning is relatively easy when you know the media, information seeking and decision making habits of your customer base, not to mention the vocabulary unique to their segment.
List博士还举出了人类的群体思维破坏决策的例子，如投资者蜂拥购买同一股票，就会导致其他入市者盲目跟风的情况，进而造成股市的泡沫现象。
Dr List adds that people demonstrate this kind of bad decision-making when investors pile into a stock and others follow, creating a bubble for which there is no good reason.
这些法则集合起来便成了另一种群体智能—这种法则与做出决策没有多大联系，但正好关系到同步的行动。
These rules add up to another kind of swarm intelligence-one that has less to do with making decisions than with precisely coordinating movement.
在一个对于单一群体来说非常大的系统里，有着许多决策层：例如萨赫勒的游牧民族，过去有着许多互相重叠的非正式权威遍布于尼日尔河上上下下。
In systems too large for a single group, there are layers of decision-making: the nomads of the Sahel, for example, used to have overlapping informal authorities up and down the Niger river.
我猜想这个市场营销决策也许不错，因为这一节目的评价可能会相当高，但问题是看这个节目的各位大妈们貌似并不是合适的消费群体呀？
I guess it may be a good marketing decision considering the ratings for the show would probably be quite high, but then again are soccer moms a good target audience?
如今，群体决策对于诸如蚂蚁、蜜蜂、鸟类及海豚等群居动物做出正确的决策也十分有益的观点也越来越清晰明了。
Now it is becoming clear that group decisions are also extremely valuable for the success of social animals, such as ants, bees, birds and dolphins.
然而，正如上面所提到的，在群体建立之初以及群体成员面临的任务是他们所不了解的情况下，群体极化会在决策当中以一个重要的因素出现。
That said, though, where groups are relatively newly formed and tasks are novel, group polarization can emerge as an important factor in decision-making.
半自动工作群体在管理和执行主要的生产活动中做决策，但是对质量控制和维护仍需要外面的支持。
Semiautonomous work groups make decisions about managing and carrying out major production activities, but still get outside support for quality control and maintenance.
从讨论范围的上下文中得知，有限的个人和群体决策。
Scope of discussion will be limited within the context of individual and group decision-making.
同时，在一些情况下，群体可以比个人更好的进行决策。
And, some argue, groups can — under some conditions — make better decisions than individuals acting alone.
群体多目标决策是群体决策的一个新的研究方向。
Group multiobjective decision making is a new subject in group decision making.
群体决策的优点是，信息更完整，方案更多，提高方案的可接受性，更大的合法性。
Groups offer certain advantages: more complete information, more alternatives, increased acceptance of a solution, and greater legitimacy.
志愿服务使社会中最边缘化的群体有机会参与决策进程。
Volunteering gives the most marginalized people in society an opportunity to get involved in the decision-making process.
群体决策是一个多阶段序列过程。
在群体决策过程中，最容易干扰决策质量的是群体思维。
In group decision making, group thinking affect most the quality of decision making.
在群体决策过程中，最容易干扰决策质量的是群体思维。
In group decision making, group thinking affect most the quality of decision making.
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